Стр.98-99 Модуль 6 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 6 класс
6a Archaeological discoveries Vocabulary Materials 1 Listen and say. Make sentences, as in the example. The vase was made of clay.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 6 класс, Просвещение:
6a Archaeological discoveries
Vocabulary
Materials
1 Listen and say. Make sentences, as in the example.
The vase was made of clay.
1 clay
2 wood
3 terracotta (red day)
4 stone
5 marble
6 metal
Reading & Listening
2 a) Look at the Terracotta Army. Where is it? What is special about it? Listen and read to find out.
The Terracotta Army
In 1974, a group of formers in Chino were digging a well when they uncovered something strange: a life-sized statue of a soldier standing ready for battle. When the area was excavated later by archaeologists, one of the most incredible archaeological finds in history was revealed; a whole army of terracotta soldiers that have been undisturbed for over 2,000years.
These status were made to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of China. In ancient China, the dead were buried with their possessions because people believed that they could be taken into the afterlife with them. Qin Shi Huang wanted to be sure that he took all his belongings with him including his army, so he ordered his men to start working on it when he was just 13 years old. Around 700,000 men worked on building the elaborate treasure-filled tomb surrounded by an army of day soldiers until the emperortasks death.
Each one of the statues is unique. They each have their own individual facial expressions and features. Some have moustaches, others have beards and they are all different heights and builds. Some people believe that each one was modelled on the real soldiers of the First Emperortasks personal army. In total, there are around 8,000 soldiers all lined up for battle in different pits alongside bronze horses and chariots and an armoury of weapons spread over 50 square kilometres.
The splendour of the burial site shows just how powerful Emperor Qin Shi Huang was. During his reign he brought the different states of China together to form the first Chinese Empire and he made the written language, the money and the laws the same for everyone. The first great fortresses that would become part of the Great Wall of China were also built during his reign. Strangely though, despite his importance and power, after his death, the emperortasks tomb was forgotten and remained untouched for 2,000 years.
Today, the First Emperortasks Tomb is a protected UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Archaeologists may never uncover all the riches of the tomb, but what has been found so far is a fantastic gift to the world. Any visitor to China will be amazed by the spectacular terracotta army. It is a sight not to be missed.
Check these words
Dig, life - sized, battle, excavate, reveal, guard, tomb, emperor, bury, elaborate, treasure-filled, unique, facial expressions, features, model, pit, chariot, armoury, splendour, burial site, reign, law, fortress, remain, untouched
b) Read the text again and choose the correct answer А, В, C or D for questions 1-5.
1 Who found the first life-sized statue?
A farmers
В soldiers
C archaeologists
D historians
2 Why were the clay soldiers buried?
A to guard the emperor’s body
В to protect the emperor’s army
C to protect the emperor’s belongings
D to follow the emperor into the next life
3 What is unique about the statues?
A They look like Qin’s real soldiers.
В Every one of them is different.
C They all look the same.
D Each one has a horse and chariot.
4 Emperor Qin established a single currency.
A invented a written language.
В built the Great Wall of China.
C established a single currency.
D was remembered by his people.
5 The Terracotta Army is a popular tourist sight.
A is a popular tourist sight.
В belongs to UNESCO.
C is protected from visitors.
D is only open to archaeologists.
3 In pairs ask and answer questions based on the text.
4 Think! Tell your partner three things you remember from the text.
Grammar: The passive
5 Read the theory. Find examples in the text.
Form: be + past participle of main verb
ACTIVE
PRESENT SIMPLE
The museum holds exhibitions.
PAST SIMPLE
They found a stable.
PRESENT PERFECT
A lot of people have visited it.
WILL
It will impress you.
MODALS
Visitors can take photos.
PASSIVE
PRESENT SIMPLE
Exhibitions are held by the museum.
PAST SIMPLE
A statue was found.
PRESENT PERFECT
It has been visited by a lot of people.
WILL
You will be impressed.
MODALS
Photos can be taken.
We use the passive:
when the person who carries out the action is unknown, unimportant o- obvious from the context. The Terracotta Army is located in China.
to make statements more formal or polite.
Taking photos in the museum is prohibited.
6 Complete with: is, was, were, will be, have.
1 The Brothers Karamazov was written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
2 The museum will be opened by the mayor next week.
3 Two buried statues were found last Monday.
4 The site is visited by thousands every year.
5 The invitations have already been posted.
7 Rewrite the headings in your notebook using passive forms.
1 TOMB OF FIRST EMPEROR LOCATED NEAR XIANG
2 OVER 8,000 SOLDIERS ESTIMATED TO EXIST
3 ARMY BURIED OVER 2.000 YEARS AGO
4 ARCHAEOLOGISTS AMAZED BY DISCOVERY IN I974
5 SITE PROTECTED BY UNESCO FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
Speaking & Writing
8 Think! Imagine you were one of the Chinese farmers who discovered the Terracotta Army. Describe what you found and how you felt. Tell the class.
I was working with some other farmers. We were digging a well ... Suddenly, I struck something hard... / was surprised...