Стр.104-105 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 7 класс
Grammar bank 4 Past simple: affirmative and negative affirmative I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They went on holiday.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 7 класс, Русское слово:
Grammar bank 4
Past simple: affirmative and negative
affirmative
I / You / He / She / It / We / You /
They
went on holiday.
negative
I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They
didn’t escape.
We use the past simple to talk about events in the past.
All persons are the same.
Regular verbs end in ed. For irregular verbs, see the Irregular Verbs list on page 134.
spelling rules
Most regular verbs: add ed.
Regular verbs ending in e, add d.
Regular verbs ending in consonant + y: change у to i and add ed.
Regular verbs ending in consonant, vowel, consonant: double the final consonant and add ed.
started –> started
use –> used
carry –> carried
stop –> stopped
past simple pronunciation
when the verb ends in an unvoiced sound
when the verb ends in a voiced sound
when the verb ends in t or d
[t]
[d]
[id]
watch -> watched
play -> played
want -> wanted
was / were
affirmative
I / He / She / It was popular, a success.
We/You/ They were
negative
I / He / She / It wasn’t from America
We/You/ They weren’t at the cinema.
questions
Was I / he / she / it silent?
Were we / you / they rich?
short answers
Yes, I / he / she / it was. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t. Yes, we / you / they were. No, we / you / they weren’t.
Past simple: questions and short answers
questions
Did I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they become popular?
short answers
Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they did.
No, I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they didn’t.
We make questions in the past with Did and the infinitive.
Did you walk?/ Did you walked?
In short answers in the past simple we don’t repeat the main verb.
Did you watch Friends last night?
Yes, I did. / Yes, l watched.
ago
We use ago to state the time before now when an event happened.
The film finished five minutes ago.
We use ago at the end of a sentence with the past simple. It is always used with a time expression.
Grammar exercises 4
1 Write the past simple form of these verbs.
1 become
2 begin
3 come
4 create
5 finish
6 go
7 make
8 study
9 travel
10 watch
2 Complete the sentences with verbs from exercise 1. Use the past simple affirmative or negative.
1 No, I didn’t watch the film on TV yesterday.
2 Reality TV shows became popular in the early 2000s.
3 My mother studied astrophysics at university. She works for NASA now.
4 We went to France on holiday last year. We travelled by plane.
5 Walt Disney created a lot of famous cartoon characters.
6 Sorry, I didn’t make a cake. There wasntaskt any sugar.
3 Say these words. Which word has got a different past simple pronunciation? Circle the odd one out from each list.
1 used appeared liked travelled
2 watched invented finished produced
3 started needed created survived
4 Circle the correct words.
1 Wilma Flints was a character in a 1960s TV cartoon programme.
2 Were you late for school yesterday? No, I wasn’t.
3 The first films weren’t in colour.
They were in black and white.
4 Was the exam difficult?
Yes, it was.
5 Pablo Picasso was from Spain. He wasn’t from France.
6 We were on holiday in August. We weren’t at school.
5 Complete the past simple questions and short answers. Use the words in brackets.
1 Did you go to school yesterday?
(you / go)
Yes, I did
2 Did your mum drive to work? (your mum /drive)
No, she didn’t. She caught the bus.
3 Did they have a good time at the party?
(they / have)
Yes, they did.
4 Did I answer all the questions?
(I / answer)
No, you didn’t.
5 Did your parents meet at university?
(your parents / meet)
No, they didn’t.
6 Did C.S. Lewis write Chronicles of Narnia? (C.S. Lewis / write)
Yes, he did.
6 Write questions for the answers. Use these question words.
how
what time
when
where
who
why
1 where did you go on holiday this year ?
I went to Turkey on holiday this year.
2 How did you travel?
We travelled by car.
3 Who did your sister go shopping with?
My sister went shopping with her friend.
4 Why did the dog eat my dinner?
The dog ate your dinner because he was hungry.
5 When did they do their homework?
They did their homework before dinner.
6 What time did the train leave?
The train left at 7.30 am.
7 Order the words to make sentences.
1 at school / ago / arrived / five minutes /
The teacher
The teacher arrived at school five minutes ago.
8 Write the sentences in exercise 7 in order, from the earliest to the most recent.
I saw my friend a second ago.