Стр.114-115 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 7 класс
Grammar bank 9 Present perfect: affirmative affirmative I / You’ve (have) run a marathon, won the Championship, climbed the mountain. He / She / It’s (has) We / You / They’ve (have) We use the present perfect to talk about experiences in the past, when we don’t mention exactly when they happened.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 7 класс, Русское слово:
Grammar bank 9
Present perfect: affirmative
affirmative
I / You’ve (have) run a marathon, won the Championship, climbed the mountain.
He / She / It’s (has)
We / You / They’ve (have)
We use the present perfect to talk about experiences in the past, when we don’t mention exactly when they happened.
spelling rules for past participles
Most regular verbs: add ed. play -> played
Regular verbs ending in e: add d. receive -> received
Regular verbs ending in consonant + y. change у to i and add ed. try -> tried
Regular verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the final consonant and add ed.
stop -> stopped
Some past participles of irregular verbs are the same as the past simple of irregular verbs: had-had put-put
Others are different from the past simple of irregular verbs: saw - seen swam - swum
For the past participle of irregular verbs, see the Irregular Verbs list on page 134.
Tense review
Present
present simple
present continuous
affirmative
They live in Belfast.
I’m doing my homework.
negative
They don’t live in London.
I’m not doing the washing up.
We use the present simple for routines and habits.
We use the present continuous to describe what is happening at the moment.
Past
past simple
past continuous
present perfect
affirmative
He read my horoscope.
It was getting better.
I’ve had a hard time at school.
negative
He didn’t read the TV guide.
It wasn’t getting worse.
I haven’t had an easy time.
We use the past simple to talk about events in the past. All persons are the same. Regular verbs end in ed. See page 134 for irregular verbs.
We use the past continuous to describe an action in progress in the past. It is often used with the past simple and the time expressions when (before the past simple) and while (before the past continuous) to describe an event that happened during a longer action in the past.
Future
will
be going to
present continuous for future
affirmative
You’ll live in another country.
I’m going to see my uncle.
I’m catching the ten o’clock train.
negative
You won’t live in Wales all your life.
I’m not going to see my aunt.
I’m not catching the half past ten train.
We use will or wontaskt when we aren’t sure about something in the future and make predictions.
We use be going to + verb to talk about future plans and intentions.
We use the present continuous in the future for definite plans. We usually use a future time expression.
Time expressions
present
usually
at the moment
every day
past
yesterday
last week
two years ago
future
tomorrow
next week
next year
Grammar exercises 9
1 Complete the sentences with the present perfect affirmative of these verbs.
decide
have
finish
live
move
talk
1 We have moved to a flat in a big city. It’s really exciting.
2 You have had your mobile phone for a long time.
3 The dog has finished his dinner, but he’s still hungry.
4 My parents have lived in Egypt.
5 Penelope has talked to her teacher about the problem.
6 I have decided to study languages at university.
2 Circle the correct past participle of the verbs.
1 become - become
2 win- won
3 teach - taught
4 think - thought
5 drink - drunk
6 read - read
7 forget - forgotten
8 speak - spoken
3 Write sentences using the present perfect affirmative.
1 Philipp / write / three emails
Philipp has when three
4 Read the sentences. Write each sentence number in the correct place in the table.
1 It was raining all day yesterday.
2 They’re going to visit Dublin in the summer.
3 I’m meeting my friends tomorrow.
4 He’s eaten my lunch!
5 She wore her new shoes to the party.
6 I’ll be very tired after the exams.
7 My dad talks to our neighbour every day.
8 Be quiet! I’m watching TV.
5 Write present, past or future next to the time expressions.
1 last week past
2 next week
3 everyday
4 next year
5 at the moment
6 two years ago
7 tomorrow
8 yesterday
6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of these verbs.
catch
drive
go
live
pass
play
watch
win
1 I watched a documentary film last weekend.
2 Chris is going to go on safari next month.
3 My dad drives to work every day.
4 We caught the 5.30 am flight to London yesterday.
5 Ana was playing a computer game when I phoned.
6 They’re living in France at the moment.
7 You will pass your exams next week.
8 Russia will win the next World Cup.
7 Make the sentences in exercise 6 negative.
1 I didn’t watch a documentary film last weekend.