Упр.2 Unit 4 Reader ГДЗ English Кузовлев 7 класс
Reading lesson Have you ever seen an otter? 2. Few British and American children have ever seen an otter. Why? 1) Which article is about otters in Britain and which one is about otters in the USA?
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In Britain | In the USA | |
what caused and caused danger for otters | — the rivers are polluted with chemicals from factories and arms — otter hunting, a sport since Henry Il’s reign | — hunters killed many otters for their beautiful fur — the water pollution |
what people do to make the situation better | — today, chemicals that kill fish, pollute the river’s ecosystem and the otter’s food are not used — wildlife groups are working to build otter homes | — several states are trying to bring back the otter — wildlife specialists look after the babies of otters — the otters are put into the rivers and lakes |
В Великобритании | В США | |
что вызвало и вызывает опасность для выдр | — реки загрязнены химикатами с заводов — охота на выдр, спорт со времен правления Генриха II | — охотники убили много выдр из-за их прекрасного меха — загрязнение воды |
что люди делают, чтобы улучшить ситуацию | - химические вещества, которые убивают рыбу, загрязняют экосистему реки и служат пищей выдре, не используются — группы охраны дикой природы работают над строительством новых домов | — несколько штатов пытаются вернуть выдр — специалисты по дикой природе присматривают за малышами выдр — выдры выпускаются в реки и озера |
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Кузовлев, Лапа, Перегудова 7 класс, Просвещение:
Reading lesson
Have you ever seen an otter?
2. Few British and American children have ever seen an otter. Why?
1) Which article is about otters in Britain and which one is about otters in the USA? (reading for specific information)
River otters were commontask all over the country many years ago. However, they are very rare in our rivers now. The rivers are polluted with chemicals from factories and farms. As a result, there are less than 8,000 otters in the wild.
In 1978 otters became protected animals, be cause they were so rare. Otter hunting, a sport since Henry IItasks* reign (1154-1189), also had to stop. Today, chemicals that kill fish, pollute the rivertasks ecosystem and the ottertasks food are not used. More than that, wildlife groups are working to build other homes. "Wetaskve built hundreds of homes for otters and the others like them," ex plains Geoff Liles of the Wildlife Trusts project. The work of wildlife specialists has helped to make the future bright for others in England, Wales and Scotland, but they are not out of risk yet.
common – распространённый
Once, river otters were common all over the country. In the 1800s _, hunters killed so many others for their beautiful fur that the animals began to disappear. Then, their numbertask was reduced more the water pollution. Others have disappeared from many parts of the country. Today, several states are trying to bring back the otter. Wildlife specialists look after the babies of otters. _, they buy big otters from hunters who catch the animals without hurting them. Then the others are put into the rivers and lakes. Missouritasks* program to bring back the otter is the largest in the nation. _ you can see others in the rivers of the state. David Hamilton, a wildlife specialist for the state of Missouri, says: "We have found that our otters usually do well."
2) Is the situation with others in Britain and the USA similar or different? ill in the table. (reading for detail)
In Britain In the USA
• what caused and causes danger for otters
• what people do to make the situation better
3) in the first article some words are highlighted.
a) How do they help you to understand relations between the parts of the article? Read the Learning to learn note and translate the sentences with the highlighted link-words. (understanding relations between the parts of a text through grammatical cohesion device)
a number - количество
a state - штат
a baby - малыш, детёныш
Learning to learn
Союзы и союзные слова
Чтобы понять текст, связи между предложениями текста, а также связи внутри сложноподчинённых предложений, необходимо обращать внимание на союзы и союзные слова (link-words). Они могут передавать следующие связи: причину (because, because of), результат (as a result), противопоставление (however, but), добавление аprументов (more than that).
b) Fill in the gaps in the second article with the link-words. Explain your choice. (understanding relations within a text)
c) Connect two parts using the correct link-word.
As a result,
because
because of
However
More than that
Otters were common in the rivers many years ago.
Otter hunting was popular,
The number of others reduced
Hunters killed a lot of others every year.
Wildlife specialists work hard to bring back others.
4) In your culture. What can you tell your foreign friend about how wild animals are protected in Russia? (AB ex. 1)