Стр.112-113 Модуль 6 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 7 класс
6 Skills Reading (Multiple matching) 1 Read the text about illegal music downloads. For questions 1-6 choose the correct option А.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 7 класс, Просвещение:
6 Skills
Reading
(Multiple matching)
1 Read the text about illegal music downloads. For questions 1-6 choose the correct option А. В, C or D.
1 According to the article, the UK music industrytasks main problem is that most music is now downloaded illegally.
A young people have never paid for music
В most music is now downloaded illegally.
C people have stopped buying CDs.
D it doesntaskt make enough money.
2 Radioheadtasks experiment suggested most music fans want music on the Internet to be free.
A free.
В cheap.
C legal.
D profitable.
3 Tori Amos thinks people should be able to sample only a small amount of music without paying for it.
A tell musicians what they think of their music.
В have music sharing parties.
C decide how much music to download free of charge.
D sample only a small amount of music without paying for it
4 The French created a law with the aim of counting the number of people downloading music illegally.
A counting the number of people downloading music illegally.
В following a suggestion by Tori Amos.
C making people want to download music legally.
D destroying illegal files online.
5 In Britain, Internet service providers have said they dontaskt want to stop illegal downloads.
A support the governmenttasks efforts to stop illegal downloads.
В cannot stop illegal downloads.
C dontaskt want to stop illegal downloads.
D dontaskt agree with the governmenttasks solution.
6 The writer thinks resolving the issue is difficult.
A important.
В simple.
C difficult.
D impossible.
Download now?
Think twice
The muse industry is recovering from years of failing sales when CDs were replaced by MP3s. Thanks to legal downloading, UK music sales rose from 101.5 million in 2008 to around 154 million in 2010. However, the industry still has a big problem. More than three quarters of music downloaded г Britain today is obtained illegally- 218 million worth, in fact So. now, faced with a whole generation of young people who have only ever downloaded music, how can the authorities persuade people that music should be paid for?
The record companies argue that for good music to survive, the writers and performers need to profit from their work. However, it seems the public and the record companies disagree as to how much income the artists and record companies deserve. The band Radiohead released their album in Rainbows online in 2008 and invited fans to pay whatever they thought it was worth rather than a set price. The average price paid was just 2.80, with three in five people paying nothing at all.
The American singer Tori Amos likens downloading music without paying for it to shoplifting She said in 2009: "Listening to a song is like a chocolate tasting. I can taste the chocolate, I can decide if I like it or not... but you dontaskt then take a box and put it in your bag. If you dontaskt support the chocolate producers you like, or the artists you Ike, then theytaskre not going to be able to continue."
Politicians seem to share Amostasks opinion that illegal downloading в theft. In 2009, the French parliament created an agency to monitor illegal file sharing. It also passed a law under which anyone who is caught sharing copyrighted material such as music receives a warning letter If you are caught three times, you are cut off from the Internet. The Australian, New Zealand and British governments have announced plans for similar legislation, but there have been protests about the proposals in all those countries. Two British Internet service providers have argued in court that they are not responsible for the traffic on their services and ittasks unfair to expect them to take action against people who download illegally. In Ireland, meanwhile, a judge has ruled that people who download music legally cannot be cut off from the Internet One thing seems certain - there will be plenty more debate until harmony is restored between record companies, governments, performers and music fans.
Listening
(Multiple matching)
2 You will hear five people talking about crime. Match the speakers (1-5) to the statements (A-F). Use each statement once. There is one extra statement.
A The speaker was the victim of cybercrime.
В The speaker feels that punishment should be more severe.
C Someone burgled the speakertasks house.
D The speaker thinks there are not enough police.
E The speaker thinks the police do a great job.
F The speaker is afraid at night.
Текст аудирования:
Speaker 1
I remember it was a Saturday night and I had been out to the cinema with my friend Julia and we decided to walk home so I didntaskt get back until about 1 am. As I walked up the path I could just feel that something was wrong and I started to feel afraid. Once I opened the door, I realised what had happened. I couldntaskt believe my eyes; my things were thrown here and there and the place was a mess. I was shocked and called the police right away but of course they never arrested anyone. They say it happens all the time.
Speaker 2
I actually didntaskt know that anything had happened until weeks after the crime. And to be totally honest, I feel really ashamed of myself for being so naive. But I can tell you that I learnt my lesson. It was a few months ago that I entered this competition and the prize was a
holiday in Tanzania. The following week I got a message saying that I won but I would just have to pay ?100 for tax and visa and so on. I was delighted and sent the money. Of course I heard nothing from them and their email address didntaskt work anymore. Of course, I found out later that it was all a scam.
Speaker 3
I find it hard to believe how things have changed. There didntaskt use to be so many burglaries or muggings in the past. I remember when I was young I used to be able to go wherever I liked at anytime of the day or night and not have to worry about being mugged or anything. Now, I stay in most evenings or if I do go out I always have a friend pick me up from the house just to be on the safe side, you know. My dad is the same. Hetasks 78 now you know and he bought an Alsatian dog to guard the house.
Speaker 4
There has never been so much crime in my part of town before. Itaskm not sure if anyone feels safe anymore. I saw two burglars coming out of a house carrying bags a few nights ago and the police chasing them. Ittasks really out of control. And, do you know what I think? If we allow these criminals to get away with their crimes theytaskll do the same thing again, and if we just send them to prison for three or six months, theytaskll be back on the streets doing the same thing. No, wetaskve got to be a lot tougher with these people and make them understand that they wontaskt get a second chance.
Speaker 5
Ittasks clear that crime is on the increase and we need to do something to stop it. I know several people who have been victims of crime over the past years. Itaskm not sure that catching criminals and sending them to prison is the best solution though. We need to stop the crime before it happens and to do that we need to have more officers on the streets. I think if criminals see this, they will understand that there is more of a risk that they will go to prison and they will think twice before committing the crime.
Speaking (Give a talk)
3 a) Read the rubric. Write down as many words as you can think of related to the topic under the headings, then do the task.
Types of crime
Reasons
Ways to prevent crime
Give a 1.5-2 minutes talk about crime in your community.
Remember to say:
what type of crimes people commit in your community
why you think people commit these crimes
ways you think we can prevent crime
b) Listen to someone doing the task. What ways does he suggest to prevent crime?
Текст аудирования:
I have lived in this community all my life and it used to be a very friendly and family orientated area. There was a great park for the kids to play in and a youth club with a sports field where I used to play football. Over the last few years, however, the area has started to change, and not for the better. Instances of crime began to increase with more burglaries and thefts happening on a regular basis. Then, when the youth club closed down, vandalism and graffiti in public areas increased and people stopped using them, including the park. Ittasks quite upsetting really to see a place where once there were happy children laughing and playing now broken and covered in spray paint and litter.
I think the decline in the area has been caused largely by peopletasks lack of effort and time. The residents used to be proud of where they lived and so took the time to care for their neighbourhood, but busy lives and a lack of concern have let this pride slip allowing the crime to take over. Also, with no productive outlet for youngsters, a number of them have taken to committing petty crimes such as shoplifting or vandalism and it doesntaskt take much for them to move on to bigger crimes like burglary. Furthermore, there seems to me to be less police patrolling the streets and a lack of street lighting that means some places get very dark at night and people are afraid to go to these areas.
To combat the problems in the neighbourhood, I believe that we need to restore a sense of community spirit. A neighbourhood watch scheme would bring people closer together and community clean up projects could also be organised to address the problems caused by graffiti and vandalism. Moreover, I think the youth club should be renovated and reopened, possibly by volunteers from the community, to give the youngsters a place to go in their free time. I believe that if the community cares enough about the youth of the area, then they in turn will care about the community. Finally, I suggest that it would be a good idea for the neighbourhood watch to liaise with the police in order to appoint street wardens. They would be able to patrol with the police and provide much needed assistance by being a presence on the street to put criminals off.
Grammar & Vocabulary
4 Complete the gaps with the proper grammar and lexical form of the words in brackets.
The Internet 1) has become an important part of society and our everyday lives, but how did It start? Its history is quite interesting. The Internet 2) didn’t appear suddenly but was the result of many developments. The first form of the Internet, as we know it, 3) was called Arpanet. On 29th October 1969, two computers at the universities of Stanford and UCLA 4) connected for the first time. Then In 1971, email 5) was developed by Ray Tomlinson who decided to use the symbol @ 6) to separate the username from the computer name. Email became popular very quickly and in 1975 the first email programme was born.
The 1980s was a decisive period for the Internet. The USA wanted 7) to make their Internet system standard while European countries pushed for their OSI system. By 1987 the USA 8) had won and the Internet became the World Wide Web system. 1991 saw the creation of the first web page.
Word formation
5 Complete the gaps with the proper grammar and lexical form of the words in brackets.
We’ve all seen heroes from 1) action films fight off gangs of bad guys, and many of us have seen similar acts of 2) bravery in the real world. But the story of 70-year-old Ann Timson is one of a kind! One afternoon Mrs Timson was in Northampton town centre with a friend. Suddenly, she saw six men trying to break into a jewellery shop. Mrs Timson, wearing a long red coat (although a long red superman cape might have been more 3) suitable, ran towards the criminals and started
I hitting them with her handbag. The men tried to escape on their scooters but Mrs Timson managed to hit one of them so I hard that he fell to the ground. Other bystanders 4) eventually ran to help. Due to Mrs Timson’s 5) heroic courage, the men were arrested and nothing was stolen.
Writing (an essay making suggestions)
6 Read the rubric. Listen to two people discussing the topic and make notes of their suggestions and possible results. Use your notes to write your essay.
You have had a class discussion about ways to make the city’s neighbourhoods safer. Write an essay in which you present your suggestions and possible results.
Текст аудирования:
A: What do you think we can do to make our citytasks neighbourhoods safer?
B: Well, to start with I think there should be more police patrolling the streets 24 hours a day. This way people will feel safer if they know the police are nearby and criminals will be put off from committing crimes if a police officer may be just around the corner to catch them.
A: Thattasks a good idea. I think there should be more streetlights on the streets, in parks and at bus stops and so on so there are fewer dark places where thugs and criminals can hide in waiting at night for someone. And, if anyone does get attacked, witnesses can easily describe the criminal.
B: Good thinking! What about if the council put on more late night buses and trains so people can travel in safety at night, too?
A: Mmm. Yes I think thattasks another good idea.
В: I think we should write a letter to the council making our suggestions and then hopefully something will be done and our city will become safer.
A: I agree.