Стр.77 Unit 9 ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 8 класс
Work it out 4 Read the sentences and say which rules about Present Perfect are correct. Monica and I have decided to get married.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Гаярделли, Редли 8 класс, Вентана-Граф:
Work it out
4 Read the sentences and say which rules about Present Perfect are correct.
Monica and I have decided to get married.
Ian has done a lot of stupid things in his life.
They met five months ago.
We use the Present Perfect to talk about:
news and recent activities;
past actions if we say when they happened;
past actions if we don’t say exactly when they happened.
5 Look at how words a-d are used in the dialogue in Exercise 2 and match them with their uses 1-4.
a already
b ever
c just
d yet
1 in affirmative sentences to mean very recently
2 in affirmative sentences to say something happened earlier than expected
3 in negative sentences to say something has not happened (but it may soon), or in questions to ask if something has happened
4 in questions, it means any time before now
Check it out
Present Perfect
We use the Present Perfect to talk about:
news and recent activities.
We’ve decided to get married.
Finished actions in the past if we don’t say exactly when they happened.
Ian has done a lot of stupid things in his life.
Affirmative I/You/We/ Thеу have (’ve) gone. He/She has (’s) gone.
Negative I/You/We
They have not (haven’t) gone.
He/She has not (hasn’t) gone.
Questions Have I/you we they gone?
Yes, I/you/we, they have.
No, I/you/we/they haven’t.
Has he/she gone?
Yes, he/she has. No he/she hasn’t.
Time adverbials used with the Present Prefect: Already and just in the affirmative; ever in questions; yet in the negative and in questions.
Mind the trap!
We do not use the Present Perfect with time expressions which refer to a finished period –last week, a year ago.
We met yesterday. NOT We have met yesterday.
6 T068 Listen and number the verbs in the order you hear them.
Told
taken
gone
read
bought
decided
done
had
forgotten
met
eaten
been
Текст аудирования:
Has he told his parents? — told
They’ve had an argument. — had
Have you read this book? — read
Hetasks taken a bus to work. — taken
What’s happened to you? — happened
He’s already bought the ring, — bought
He’s done a lot of stupid things. — done
Have you ever been to London? — been
Itaskve never heard of such a thing. — heard
You haven’t eaten your breakfast. — eaten
She’s gone away for the weekend. — gone
She hasn’t finished college yet. — finished
They’ve decided to get married. — decided
Have you ever met a famous person? — met
Haven’t you forgotten something? — forgotten
7 T069 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or the Present Perfect. Then listen and check.
A: 1 Have you heard the news? Ian and
Monica 2 have decided to get married.
B: No way! 3 Has he told his parents yet?
A: Yes, he 4 told them last night.
B: When 5 they did they meet?
A: They 6 met at my party on New Year’s Eve.
B: 7 Has she finished college?
A: No, she 8 hasn’t finished yet, but he 9 has already found a job. He 10 started work last month.
8 T070 Complete the dialogue with the words below. Then listen and check.
Already
ever
just
(x2)
yet (x3)
Monica Well, have you told your parents 1 yet?
Ian Yes – I’ve 2 just told them! Gran’s really pleased, but my parents aren’t too happy.
Monica Oh, dear. I’m so glad that my parents have 3 already accepted the idea.
Ian I’d really like to see you. Have you finished your work 4 yet?
Monica No, I haven’t finished it 5 yet. Have you 6 ever felt that you just can’t concentrate?
Ian Hold on a minute ...
Margaret Sorry to interrupt. I’ve 7 just talked to your mum and dad and everything’s going to be OK.
Ian Thanks, Gran! Did you hear that?
Monica Yes, I did. Listen – I’ll do my work tomorrow. We need to celebrate!
9 In pairs, use the ideas below to interview your partner.
Have you ever
meet/anyone famous?
Go/on a blind date?
See/your favourite band in a concert?
Have/an argument with a friend/someone in your family?
A Have you ever met anyone –famous?
В Yes, I have. I met … in a pub last week!
A I’ve never met anyone –famous.