Стр.19 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 8 класс
03 Growing up GRAMMAR Past simple Affirmative Negative Questions Short answers Verb to be I/He/She/It was late. We/You/They were happy. I/He/She/It was not (wasntaskt) late.
Решение #
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Гаярделли, Редли 8 класс, Вентана-Граф:
03 Growing up
GRAMMAR
Past simple
Affirmative
Negative
Questions
Short answers
Verb to be
I/He/She/It was late.
We/You/They were happy.
I/He/She/It was not (wasntaskt) late.
We/You/They were not (weren’t) happy.
Was I/he/she/it late? Were we/you/they late?
Yes, I/he/she/it was.
No, I/he/she/it wasn’t.
Yes, we/you/they were.
No, we/you/they weren’t.
Regular and irregular verbs
I/You/He/She/It/We/They smiled. (R)
I/You/He/She/It/We/They went out. (IRR)
I/You/He/She/It/We/They didn’t smile.
I/You/He/She/lt/We/They didn’t go out.
Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they smile?
Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they go out?
Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/they did.
No, I/you/he/she/it/we/they didn’t.
The Past Simple form is the same for all persons.
We use the Past Simple to talk about things which started and finished in the past, including:
single events: I started school in 1993.
regular events: I walked to school every day.
past states: I didn’t understand my teacher.
telling stories: I heard a loud noise and I got up.
We can add time expressions like yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night/ year/week/Saturday, when I was five, ten years ago.
Past Simple Wh- questions
Where were you yesterday?
When did he leave school?
Why did they get bad marks?
Spelling for regular verbs
For most verbs, add ed: I walk -> walked
After -e, add d: we decide -> we decided
After a single stressed vowel and a single consonant, double the consonant and add ed: they stop -> they stopped
After -y, change у to i, add ed: you study —> you studied
In British English, after an unstressed vowel + -I, double the I and add ed: I travel -> I travelled
In American English: I travel —> I traveled
To spell the past tense of irregular verbs you have to learn each new one by heart. Sorry! There is a list on page 139 in your Student’s Book.
1 Complete the text with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
My young cousin, Ben, 1) started school last year. There 2) were fifteen children in his class. In the first lesson the teacher 3) read a story. Then the children 4 ) looked at some pictures and I 5) wrote the alphabet.
After the lesson the children 6) went into the playground. They 7) wore their coats because it was cold. My cousin 8) thought it 9) was home time. He 10) walked out of the playground and 11) looked for his mum. My aunt 12) wasn’t there, so he 13) sat on the grass and 14) waited for a bus. Luckily he 15) didn’t have any money and the bus driver 16) took him back to school.
That evening his parents asked him, 17) Did you leave the playground this morning?’
‘Yes, I 18) did. How do you know?’
‘Your teacher 19) phoned us!’