Стр.72 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 8 класс
09 Love and trust GRAMMAR Present Perfect I/We/You/They He/She/It Affirmative have (’ve) won the race. has (’s) won the race. Negative have not (haven’t) won the race.
Решение #
Решение #
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Гаярделли, Редли 8 класс, Вентана-Граф:
09 Love and trust
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect
I/We/You/They
He/She/It
Affirmative
have (’ve) won the race.
has (’s) won the race.
Negative
have not (haven’t) won the race.
has not (hasn’t) won the race.
Wh- questions
What have you bought for me?
Where has he been?
Why haven’t you eaten anything?
Yes/No questions
Have
Has
I/we/you/they
he/she/it
won the race?
Short answers
Yes, I/we/you/they have.
No, I/we/you/they haven’t.
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn’t.
Time expressions
We can use general time expressions with the Present Perfect.
Already (before now) affirmative only:
I’ve read that book already.
Never (at no time) negative only:
I’ve never eaten horse meat.
Ever (any time in your life) questions:
Have you ever climbed a mountain?
Yet (now/this moment) questions and negative:
Have you done your homework yet?
He hasn’t spoken to his parents yet.
The Present Perfect connects past events to the present. We use it for:
news: A train has crashed in London. = It crashed in the recent past, the results can be seen now.
recent actions: The cat’s played in the kitchen. = The cat played in the past, now the kitchen needs cleaning.
finished actions which are linked to the present:
I’ve worked in three countries. = I worked abroad in the past, but it is important in my CV now.
Mind the trap!
We cannot use exact time expressions with the Present Perfect. I went to the bank yesterday. not I have been to the bank yesterday.
1 Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Have you ever written to a film star?
2 I’ve met my boyfriend’s parents once.
3 My girlfriend and I haven’t spoken today because we had an argument
4 Has your sister got engaged yet?
5 We haven’t chosen an engagement ring yet.
6 Jim and Melanie aren’t here today. They’ve gone to their cousin’s wedding.
7 My aunt and uncle have had three babies in three years.
8 My mum is furious because my dad has forgotten it’s her birthday today.
2 Circle the correct alternative.
1 We had our first date on Valentine’s Day last year.
a had
b have had
2 He has asked her to marry him already.
a asked
b has asked
3 Has she said ‘yes’ yet?
a Did/say
b Has/said
4 My mum asked my dad to marry her when they were both five!
a asked
b has asked
5 He didn’t say ‘yes’ until he was twenty-seven.
a didn’t say
b hasn’t said
6 My grandparents have been married for fifty years and they are still very happy.
a were married
b have been married
7 Phone the vet! The dog has eaten my ring!
a ate
b has eaten