Стр.114-115 Модуль 6 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 8 класс
6e Body talk Vocabulary Body language 1 a) Listen and say. 1 scratch your head 2 raise your eyebrows 3 wrinkle your nose 4 show your teeth 5 look right &
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 8 класс, Просвещение:
6e Body talk
Vocabulary
Body language
1 a) Listen and say.
1 scratch your head
2 raise your eyebrows
3 wrinkle your nose
4 show your teeth
5 look right & bite your nails
6 cover your mouth
7 frown
8 open your eyes & mouth wide
b) How do you think each person feels: embarrassed, confused, scared, worried, disgusted, annoyed, surprised, shocked?
I think the person who is scratching his head is confused.
Reading & Listening
2 Which of the gestures in Ex.1 could suggest that someone is lying? Listen and read to find out.
Liar, liar
Craig smiles confidently and answers taskyestask to the question while rubbing the back of his ear. The interviewer continues to ask him questions about his CV. Darren Stanton is sitting quietly next to the interviewer throughout the interview. Mr Stanton says nothing, but intensely studies Craig as he answers each question. Little does Craig know, but he has been hired by the company to tell them when interviewees are lying. After Craig has left, Mr Stanton points out which of his answers were lies and which were truthful. By analysing Craigtasks body language, such as when he rubs his ear, he is able to distinguish between lies and the truth. Stanton, now known as taskthe human lie detectortask, picked up these skills during the time he was working as a forensic psychologist and a police officer. Studies have shown that in an average 10-minute conversation, people tell at least 3 taskliestask. Our bodies give off a mixture of subconscious signals and signs which cannot be concealed even by the most clever of liars. According to Stanton, most of these lies are told to avoid hurting someonetasks feelings or in awkward situations. They are simply a part of human nature. If this is true, what can the average person do to know if they are being spun a yarn? Mr Stanton gives his top tips for spotting a fibber in action!
Look me in the eye, but not for too long...
It is often said that liars are unable to look you straight in the eye. This can be true and they may rub their eyes, for instance, to avoid eye contact. But it may surprise you to know that really good liars often overcompensate by maintaining eye contact longer than normal in order to convince you theytaskre telling the truth. If they hold eye contact for longer than six seconds, be suspicious about what they are telling you.
Busy hands...
While telling a lie, people often instinctively use their hands to touch their faces, scratch their heads or cover their mouths which show their discomfort. Sometimes they will even hold an object in front of them such as a book to create a subconscious barrier to hide behind.
Stalling for time...
When faced with a question a person doesn’t want to tell the truth about, they often mirror or repeat the language of the person asking the question so as to buy time to think. For instance, if a truthful person Is asked, "Did you go to the cinema instead of studying?" they will reply "No, I didntaskt", whereas a ar, having no time to think, will mirror the question b. saying, "No, I didntaskt go to the cinema instead of studying." There may also be an increase in the number of taskurnstask and taskahstask they use, again showing that they are thinking while talking.
Right- or left-handed...
Whether a person is right-handed or left- handed also plays a role when telling lies. Right-handed people tend to look right when lying while left-handed people tend to look left.
Face to face...
Most liars will have a telltale sign on their face such as going as white as a sheet or the exact opposite -blushing. Such changes are subconscious responses to stress brought on by lying. Also, look out for micro-expressions, little nervous twitches or muscle spasms around the eyes, cheeks or neck which flash across peopletasks faces, giving away their true emotions. Someone may be smiling at you, for example, but suddenly you spot their eyelids, eyebrows and the corners of their mouths drooping. This could mean they are actually feeling sad. Be warned, though – micro-expressions last for less than a second, so theytaskre really tricky to spot.
Above all, trust your instincts! If you think someone is trying to pull the wool over your eyes, youtaskre probably right. Having said that, dontaskt take things too far. Your friend might scratch their head while theytaskre talking to you, but maybe ittasks just itchy!
Check these words
confidently, rub, intensely, hire, truthful, distinguish [between], lie detector, forensic psychologist, subconscious signal, conceal, awkward, human nature, spin a yarn, spot, fibber, eye contact, overcompensate, convince, suspicious, instinctively, discomfort, barrier, stall, mirror, telltale sign, twitch, muscle spasm, flash [across], eyelid, droop, tricky, instinct, pull the wool over someone’s eyes, itchy
3 Read the text and decide if the statements are T (true), F (false) or NS (not stated).
1 It takes Mr Stanton ten minutes to decide who is lying.
2 Rubbing your eyes suggests you are telling the truth.
3 People tend to use their hands when telling lies.
4 A short reply to a question suggests the person is telling the truth.
5 Right-handed people tell more lies.
6 A change in the colour of our face shows if we are lying.
7 A smile doesn’t always suggest someone is happy.
8 Body gestures always reveal the person’s feelings.
4 Complete with: intensely, forensic, hurt, spin, confidently, signals, spasms, body, nature, contact.
1 smile confidently
2 intensely study
3 body language
4 forensic psychologist
5 subconscious signals
6 to hurt onetasks feelings
7 human nature
8 to spin a yarn
9 eye contact
10 muscle spasms
Body idioms
5 Complete with: chest, feet, eyes, hand, eye, leg. Listen and check. Are there similar idioms in your language?
1 We asked our neighbours to keep an eye on our house while we were on holiday. (watch to protect)
2 Dontaskt let Tom pull the wool over your eyes; ask him where he really was last night. (trick/deceive you)
3 Just before her wedding, Jane started to get cold feet. (feel nervous before an event)
4 Can I give you a hand with the housework? (help you)
5 Itaskm not really a police officer; Itaskm just pulling your leg! (joking)
6 Thanks for listening to my problem; I just needed to get it off my chest. (talk about it)
Speaking & Writing
6 Use text to tell your partner how one can detect a liar.
7 ICT Do research to find out more about body language and what it tells you about someone. Tell the class.