Стр.87 Модуль 5 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 8 класс
Module 5 Lifelong learning Vocabulary: learning experiences, martial art skills, school subjects, technology in education, achievements, gap year experiences, higher education Grammar:
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 8 класс, Просвещение:
Module 5
Lifelong learning
Vocabulary: learning experiences, martial art skills, school subjects, technology in education, achievements, gap year experiences, higher education
Grammar: reported speech (statements, questions, commands), special introductory verbs, time clauses Everyday English: borrowing library books
Intonation: word stress 3hrasal verbs: pass, stick, think
Word formation: abstract nouns
Writing: a for-and-against essay
Culture Corner: The Duke of Edinburghtasks Award
Curricular (PSHE): Train your Brain (improving memory)
Russia 5: Yuri Rozun Foundation
Over to you!
Do you think that school studies teach people everything they need to know? Why (not)? Discuss in pairs.
Vocabulary
Learning experiences
1 Look at the pictures. Which of these influences have taught you the most at different stages in your life?
Under 5 years old
6-12 years old
12-16 years old
18+years old
When I was under 5 years old, I learnt the most from my family and home environment.
1 family & home environment
2 educational institutions
3 the mass media
4 travelling
5 peers
6 free-time activities
7 youth groups & social organisations
8 information technology
9 nature & the environment
2 Listen to someone talking about different life skills. Then, discuss the saying, “Learning does not start and stop at the classroom door.”
Текст аудирования:
Host: Welcome to the show and today our guest is Dr Tom Baker author of Lifelong Learning a new book which has got a lot of people talking. So, tell us a bit about the book.
Tom: Well, basically ittasks about how and when we acquire different skills in life. I discuss the skills we develop throughout our lives and how learning is a lifelong process and not just something we do between the ages of five and eighteen when we receive our formal education.
Host: I see. What sort of skills do you mean?
Tom: Well, we all need a wide range of skills in order to succeed in life. For example, we need to learn cognitive skills to be able to develop our concentration and memory and learn how to think so that we can begin problem solving. We also need perceptual skills so we can interpret presented information and social skills in order to be able to relate well to other people. Then there are all sorts of sub-skills such as creative thinking and decision making not to mention practical skills and work-related skills.
Host: So how, when and where do we learn these skills?
Tom: A lot of these skills we learn naturally from being in different social situations and environments. We literally pick them up without realising it. However, others we have to work hard to acquire.
Host: I see.
Tom: Cognitive skill development for example begins naturally in infancy and is primarily encouraged by parents and family, but it is further developed at nursery school by caregivers with educational toys and games and then when we go to school, college, university and beyond we develop these skills further.
Host: So educational institutions are obviously very important, then.
Tom: Of course. Everyone should receive an education that helps them to develop important skills such as independent thought and judgement. They also need to be able to make their own decisions, solve their own problems and shoulder their own responsibilities. Teachers, parents and caregivers can help children to grow up with the personal resources and intellectual tools they need to understand the world and behave as responsible human beings. But we are learning all the time from all sorts of different influences.
Host: Specifically?
Tom: Well, we develop social skills from interacting with our peers, joining social groups, making friends at school, meeting and working with colleagues in the workplace and so on.
Host: Aha.
Tom: In truth, we never stop learning and our understanding can be developed and improved by all kinds of human experiences. Take travelling for example. Many teenagers take a gap year between uni and starting work to travel and have varied and interesting experiences. Other people retire somewhere warm and find themselves learning a new language in their later years.
Host: Okay. But what about people who dontaskt do well in school, dontaskt go to university, have a boring repetitive job and dontaskt have the opportunity to go abroad. What opportunities do they have to learn?
Tom: Well, we all have free time. Our leisure activities are important learning opportunities. We can learn physical skills, artistic skills and practical skills at any age from the different activities we do in our free time. Most people these days have a computer and everyone can develop their IT skills and open themselves to the Internet which is a huge source of information for people who want to learn anything and everything! Host: Thattasks fair enough. But what of the absolute sloth who does nothing in their free time except flop down in front of the TV?
Tom: (chuckles) They can learn from TV and radio programmes, magazines, newspapers and so on. They can learn to filter and organise information so they find what is interesting to them amongst the visual and audio messages they are bombarded with
Host: Okay. Now I happen to think that the most important life skills are common sense and good judgement but these are not taught in schools or anywhere. How can someone develop these skills?
Tom: Well, these are more or less innate skills that we pick up by going through different life experiences. Basically, learning by our mistakes or better still by watching otherstask mistakes and not making the same ones.
Host: (laughs) Well, ittasks a fascinating topic but Itaskm afraid wetaskre out of time! Lifelong Learning is available now from all leading retailers. Thank you so much for coming in today ... (fade)