Стр.90-91 Модуль 5 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 8 класс
5b The way we learn Vocabulary School subjects 1 In a minute list as many school/ university subjects as you can think of.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 8 класс, Просвещение:
5b The way we learn
Vocabulary
School subjects
1 In a minute list as many school/ university subjects as you can think of. Which are your favourite ones?
Chemistry - Maths – Medicine
Technology in education
2 a) Listen and say.
take an online course
watch lectures/educational videos online
complete an MBA through a Facebook application
have private lessons
enrol at a school/university
have lessons with interactive whiteboards
b) Listen to three people talking. Which of the learning methods in Ex. 2a is each talking about? What advantages does each mention?
Текст аудирования:
Sam: Itaskm enrolled at the London School of Business and Finance and Itaskm studying for a Masters in Business Administration part-time through distance learning. The great thing about this course is that it offers free access to study material, videos, lectures, panel discussion groups and student advisors that are available through a Facebook app. I thought I wouldntaskt be able to do it because I wouldntaskt have the time but this is the perfect solution for me because I can access the material anytime from my own home at the click of a mouse.
Brian: Itaskm studying with the Open University and ittasks fantastic. I can log on whenever I want and study at my own pace and all the resources I need are at my fingertips. I can email or chat online with a tutor anytime I need any help and I dontaskt have to pay a fortune for books. Itaskm very happy with this method of learning.
Mary: Itaskm learning English with a tutor who comes to my house. Ittasks great to study at home but the best part is that I get one-to-one attention. I dontaskt have to sit in a large classroom and worry about not hearing or understanding the lesson. My tutor goes over everything with me as many times as I like and at my own pace. I actually think that Itaskm learning a lot faster than I would in a traditional classroom situation.
Reading
3 Read the first two paragraphs of the text. How are the following related to Salman Khan? Harvard University, Boston, YouTube, Nadia. Listen and read to find out.
KHAN Academy
Salman Khan, a Harvard University graduate, sits in a converted cupboard at home in Boston. He’s studying for a lecture he’s going to give, but it won’t be a typical hour-long lecture in a lecture theatre for forty or fifty students. Salman’s lecture will take place on YouTube, it won’t last for more than ten minutes, and it will reach a potential audience of millions. He records up to eight lectures like this every day.
This all grew from a young girl’s desire to do better at school. In 2006, Salman’s 13-year-old cousin Nadia was having trouble with Maths, so she asked him if he could tutor her. Then when other relatives and family friends asked him when he could tutor them, too, he didn’t want to keep explaining the same things over and over again, so he suggested creating videos and putting them on YouTube. To Salman’s surprise, his cousin admitted that she preferred the virtual Salman to the real thing! She explained that on YouTube she could watch the clip whenever she wanted and repeat anything she didn’t understand. She was learning successfully and Khan realised it was because she could go over and over something at her own pace without feeling embarrassed,
Salman’s homemade video lectures soon attracted people’s attention on the Net. As he recorded more and more videos, he eventually decided to quit his job as a financial analyst to create a free educational website, the ‘Khan Academy’. Before long, tens of thousands of people were watching his lectures every month. In each video, he explains a principle of a subject ranging from Maths, Chemistry and Economics to History and Biology. The clips are far from high tech. Khan never appears in his videos. Instead, with just his voice and his scribbles on a digital sketchpad, he makes a complicated topic entertaining and easy to understand through his informal, chatty style. “My biggest goal is to try to deliver things the way I wish they were delivered to me,” he says.
When Salman doesn’t know anything about the subject he wants to teach, he gives himself a crash course in it first. He researches it until he feels he can explain it in his own words, step by step so that a motivated 7-year-old would understand it. Khan admits that he makes occasional errors with this learn-as-you-go approach, but he believes that students see the process better when they watch him stumble through a problem himself. Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft, claimstaskthat Khan is his favourite teacher and uses the videos, which now have about 2 million users, with his children. Some teachers are also using the videos as a teaching resource. They have told their students to use Khan’s videos at home and have seen fantastic results. As for the future of the academy, Salman is planning to translate his videos into ten languages and he is even thinking of opening his own private school. He is full of new ideas such as not dividing classes by age, using board games to teach negotiation skills and even teaching history backwards. It seems he’s committed to challenging and changing the way people learn. In the meantime, though, it’s back to his cupboard to record more videos!
Check these words
university graduate, converted, lecture, potential, tutor, admit, virtual, clip, at your own pace, attract attention, quit, principle, scribble, crash course, motivated, occasional error, approach, process, stumble, claim, teaching resource, negotiation skills, committed
4a) Read the text again and answer the questions 1-4.
1 Why did Salman begin recording videos?
2 How often does Khan appear in his videos?
3 What does Salman do when he doesntaskt know anything about the subject he wants to teach?
4 What does Bill Gates think of Salman as a teacher?
4 a) Read the text again and for questions 1-5, choose the best answer А, В, C or D. Justify your answers.
1 Saiman began recording videos in order to save himself some time.
A avoid tutoring his niece.
В help his niece with schoolwork.
C save himself some time.
D improve his tutoring skills.
2 Salman believes students learn better when they dontaskt feel under pressure.
A can use multimedia resources.
В have a private tutor.
C are interested in what theytaskre learning.
D dontaskt feel under pressure.
3 What seems to make Salmantasks videos popular is the simple way he communicates.
A the simple way he communicates.
В his amazing knowledge.
C his use of advanced technology.
D their attractive design.
4 Salman believes that his mistakes can help students.
A make his videos more fun.
В can help students.
C make students like him more.
D can be a problem for some students.
5 Salmantasks plans for the future include trying out new teaching methods.
A encouraging more schools to use his methods.
В trying out new teaching methods.
C recording videos on new subjects.
D changing the education system.
b) Match the words in bold to their meanings: mistakes, confessed, varying, possible, considering, give up, changed, difficult, dedicated.
5 Find the correct words.
1 Itaskm studying for exams at the moment.
2 Jane took a crash resource/course in Spanish before travelling to Madrid.
3 Sam found the lecture complicated.
4 Khantasks style is chatty and informal.
5 Kate researched her project online.
6 Margaret pays for her children to go to private school.
7 Tom gives lectures to an audience of thousands.
6 Would you like to learn cooking? Look at the basic pancake recipe and tell your classmates what they should do to make pancakes. Use the sentences (a-i) in the appropriate order.
Pancake recipe
Ingredients
100 g flour
1 egg
250 ml milk
1 pinch salt
1 teaspoon olive oil
a Cook the other side.
b Turn the pancake.
c Heat the frying pan and pour the oil into it.
d Mix the ingredients together while slowly adding the milk.
e Put the flour into a bowl, and add a pinch of salt.
f Pour the mixture to cover the bottom of the pan.
g Add the egg to the flour.
h Cook until the pancake gets browned.
Grammar
Reported questions/commands
6 a) Read the examples. How do we report: a yes/no question? a wh- question? the imperative?
DIRECT SPEECH -> REPORTED SPEECH
"is he John?" she said. -> She asked if/whether he was John.
"Where is he from?" she asked. -> She asked where he was from.
"Make notes," he said to me. -> He told me to make notes.
"Dontaskt go," he said to me. -> He told me not to go
b) Complete with said, told or asked, then report the sentences.
1 "When does the class start?" Tim asked me. Tim asked me when the class started,
2 "Have you watched any of Salman Khantasks video lectures?" Matt asked Sam.
3 "Call me tonight!" Jane said to Tom.
4 "When will you be home from school?" I asked Danny.
5 "Can I borrow this book?" Kim asked Julie.
6 "Dontaskt talk in the library!" she told us.
Speaking & Writing
7 Work in groups of three. You’re a radio presenter interviewing Salman Khan for your show. Your partner is Salman. Prepare four questions and answers based on the text. Act out your interview. The third member in the group reports the dialogue to the class.
8 Think! Khan Academytasks goal is to provide free education to anyone anywhere. How can it help people? In three minutes, write a few sentences. Tell the class.