Стр.114-115 Unit 9 Права и обязанности ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
Vocabulary 1 Appearance 1 Look at the pictures and complete the descriptions with the correct form of these words. face painting earring necklace beard nose stud dreadlock mask tattoo ring body painting make-up wig The Australian Aborigines use (1) body painting for traditional ceremonies.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово:
Vocabulary 1
Appearance
1 Look at the pictures and complete the descriptions with the correct form of these words.
face painting
earring
necklace
beard
nose
stud
dreadlock
mask
tattoo
ring
body painting
make-up
wig
The Australian Aborigines use (1) body painting for traditional ceremonies. This man has also got (2) dreadlocks and a (3) beard.
Some rugby fans are mad about their team! These men have (4) face painting on their faces and they are is wearing a (5) wigs.
In one tribe in Papua New Guinea, the men sometimes wear traditional (6) masks for their festivals and ceremonies. They are made of mud.
When a woman is going to get married in India, she wears beautiful clothes, (7) make-up and jewellery. This bride is wearing (8) rings, (9) earrings and a (10) nose stud, and she’s got henna on her hands.
The Maori people in New Zealand have (11) tattoos on their face and body. This man is also wearing a traditional Maori (12) necklace.
2 (88) Listen and repeat.
Speaking
3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer.
1 Do you like dreadlocks? Would you ever have any?
2 Would you ever have a tattoo? Why? / Why not?
3 Do you wear any jewellery?
Recycle Describe your classmates using these words.
Long
short
fair
dark
hair
blue
brown
green
grey
eyes
Marta’s got long dark hair and grey eyes.
Reading
4 Look at the picture with the text on page 115 and guess the correct answers.
1 In the Mundan ceremony, Hindu children have their hair cut.
2 Most of the children’s hair is cut off.
3 They offer the hair to the river.
5 (89) Read and listen. Check your answers.
6 Read the text again and complete these sentences.
1 Akash is three old.
2 Akash is Rudrani’s son.
3 The Mundan ceremony cleans the body and soul.
4 Some people go on a pilgrimage to Rishikesh.
5 The child and the family offer their prayers to the Ganges River.
7 WORDS IN CONTEXT Find the past participles of these verbs in the text. Are they regular or irregular?
Cut
hold
clean
stop
call
give
cut-cat (irregular)
Time for a Hair Cut!
Akash is one year old and he has to have his hair cut. His family live in India and they are Hindus. Today they are celebrating the ceremony of Mundan, when babies have their hair cut for the first time. Akash is held by his mother, Rudrani. Akash mustn’t move too much! In the Mundan ceremony the body and soul are cleaned. Hindus believe that children are also stopped from getting pains like toothache or headaches as they grow. These are the rules for the Mundan ceremony:
1 You must cut the hair when the child is one or three years old.
2 You must shave the head, but leave a small area of hair at the crown. This hair is called the ‘shikha’. Hindus believe it protects the brain.
3 The child must sit facing the west side of the sacred fire.
4 You must wash the head with holy water ‘Gangajal’ after shaving.
5 You must offer the hair to the gods or to the holy river (i.e. the Ganges).
Hindus believe that the child is given a long life and a better future after the Mundan ceremony.
Some Hindus go on a special pilgrimage to Rishikesh, a city on the banks of the Ganges in the north of India, and perform the ceremony there. In the ceremony, trained priests say prayers. The child and his or her family offer their prayers to the Ganges River. This part of the ceremony is called the ‘Ganga Aarti’.
8 Read the text again and answer the questions.
1 What does the ‘shikha’ do?
2 What is the age of a child when they have their first haircut?
3 What must you do to the child’s head after shaving it?
4 What does a child get after the Mundan ceremony?
5 Where do some Hindus perform the Mundan ceremony?
6 What happens during ‘Ganga Aarti’?
9 Your voice Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 Who cuts your hair? How often?
2 How are the people in the picture different from the people in your country?
3 What ceremonies in your country involve children?