Стр.116 Unit 9 Права и обязанности ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
Grammar 1 The passive: present simple 1 Read the examples. Which auxiliary verb do we use to form the passive? The passive:
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово:
Grammar 1
The passive: present simple
1 Read the examples. Which auxiliary verb do we use to form the passive?
The passive: present simple
+ Akash is held by his mother. Children are stopped from getting pains.
- All of the hair isn’t shaved. The prayers are not offered to one god.
? Is Akash’s head shaved? Are prayers offered to the gods?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
2 Complete the text with the present simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.
Before and after: amazing special effects
After actors are selected (select) for a role in a film, costumes and special effects (1) are designed specifically for them. Latex masks (2) are made for actors. Latex (3) is used to design the artificial ears, noses or faces. The special make-up (4) is put on every day – it can take many hours. Some special effects (5) are added when the film (6) is edited in the studio.
3 Write one negative and one affirmative sentence for each picture.
Dreadlocks are worn by punks. (Rastas) Dreadlocks aren’t worn by punks. They’re worn by Rastas.
1 Fans are used in cold countries. (hot)
2 His face is painted red. (green)
3 These dresses are worn in Russia. (Spain)
4 This mask is made of latex. (wood)
5 These hair extensions are made of real hair. (synthetic hair)
4 Write questions using the passive.
Make-up / allow / at your school?
Is make-up allowed at your school?
1 traditional costumes / wear / at festivals in your region?
2 saints’ days / celebrate / in your country?
3 your classroom / paint / white?
4 computers / use / in your English classes?
5 Your voice Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in exercise 4. Use short answers.
Is make-up allowed at your school?
No, it isn’t.
Active to passive
6 Look at how active sentences become passive. Choose the correct words to complete the rules.
The priests offer prayers.
Prayers are offered by the priests.
The children don’t wear special clothes.
Special clothes aren’t worn by the children.
1 Active sentences start with the doer of the action.
2 Passive sentences start with the recipient of the action.
3 We use by to introduce the subject in passive sentences.
7 Rewrite the sentences in the passive.
The teacher meets William.
William is met by the teacher.
1 The director reads the rules.
The rules are read by the director.
2 Indian brides use henna paint.
Henna paint is used by Indian brides.
3 Clowns wear wigs.
Wigs are worn by clowns.
4 Some Spanish women carry fans.
Fans are carried by some Spanish women.
5 Maoris design these tattoos.
These tattoos are designed by Maoris.