Стр.140-141 Across the curriculum ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
6 Science Across the curriculum Elements 1 Match the elements with the correct symbols. 1 H 2 Fe 3 N 4 R 5 Au 6 C 7 O 8 Ne 9 He 10 Na 11 Ca 12 Pb a Oxygen b Sodium c Carbon d Hydrogen e Iron f Calcium g Neon h Gold I Lead J Nitrogen K Helium l Radium The periodic table 2 Look at the periodic table and match the sections with the correct colour.
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| Scientist 1 | Scientist 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov | Михаил Васильевич Ломоносов | Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman | Григорий Яковлевич Перельман |
| Date of birth | 8 November 1711 | 8 ноября 1711 | 13 June 1966 | 13 июня 1966 |
| Nationality | Russian | Русский | Russian | Русский |
| What they studied/discovered | He was a Russian polymath. He participated in the activities of the historical society, created Russian grammar, wrote poetry, wrote a scientific work in physics about the transformation of a solid into a liquid. He made several important discoveries in the field of chemistry – he was the founder of the molecular kinetic theory of heat. In physical science, he also made brilliant discoveries, the atomic-corpuscular theory of the structure of matter is especially important. | Ученый-энциклопедист. Он участвовал в деятельности исторического общества, создал русскую грамматику, писал стихи, написал научную работу по физике о превращении твердого тела в жидкое. Сделал несколько важных открытий в области химии – является основателем молекулярно-кинетической теории теплоты. В физической науке он тоже сделал гениальные открытия, особенно важна атомно-корпускулярная теория строения вещества. | He is a Russian mathematician. The strangest scientist of our time. He solved one of the seven problems of the millennium (so far, this is the only solved problem out of seven). He was the first to prove the Poincare hypothesis. He refused all awards and prizes. The name Perelman became known to the public in 2010, when he refused a million dollars. | Математик. Самый странный ученый современности. Решил одну из семи задач тысячелетия (пока это единственная решенная задача из семи) – первым доказал гипотезу Пуанкаре. Отказался от всех наград и премий. Имя Перельман стало известно обществу в 2010 году, когда тот отказался от миллиона долларов. |
Решение #2
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово:
6 Science
Across the curriculum
Elements
1 Match the elements with the correct symbols.
1 H
2 Fe
3 N
4 R
5 Au
6 C
7 O
8 Ne
9 He
10 Na
11 Ca
12 Pb
a Oxygen
b Sodium
c Carbon
d Hydrogen
e Iron
f Calcium
g Neon
h Gold
I Lead
J Nitrogen
K Helium
l Radium
The periodic table
2 Look at the periodic table and match the sections with the correct colour.
1 Other metals
2 Noble or inert gases
3 Transition metals
4 Semi-metals
5 Non-metals
3 Read the text about elements and the periodic table. Complete the text with the words in the box.
Positively
elements
atom
negatively
protons
nucleus
There are only about 100 (1) elements in the Universe. Elements on Earth are the same as elements on other planets. Elements contains one type of (2) atom. The atoms of an element are identical. For example, iron (Fe) atoms on Earth are the same as iron atoms found on Mars.
Atoms have a (3) nucleus in the middle which contain protons and neutrons. Protons are (4) positively charged and neutrons are neutral. Electrons are (5) negatively charged and surround the nucleus.
Elements in the periodic table are listed in order of their atomic number. The atomic number is the number of (6) protons in the nucleus.
4 Read the text and answer the questions.
Dmitri Mendeleev and the periodic table
In the past, people believed that the world was made of four elements: earth, water, air and fire. In 1789, the French chemist Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier published the first list of elements including oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. As scientists began to identify new elements, they tried to organize them in a logical sequence.
Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907) was professor of chemistry at St Petersburg University in Russia. He developed an early version of the periodic table published in 1869. He arranged the elements into a table so that elements with similar characteristics are in the same vertical groups.
1 What did people believe were the elements?
2 Who published the first list of some elements?
3 When was Mendeleev born?
4 Where did he work?
5 When did he publish his version of the periodic table?
Project
You are going to find out about two famous scientists.
Plan
Name
Date of birth
Nationality
What they studied / discovered
Scientist 1
Scientist 2
Research
Find information about the two scientists and the area they worked in. Look in the library or on the Internet.
Prepare
Complete the table with your findings.
Present your material
Show your completed project to your classmates and teacher.