Стр.19 Unit 1 Интересные жизни ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс

Grammar Present simple and present continuous present simple We use the present simple for routines and habits. They do voluntary work every week.

Грамматика

Present Simple и Present Continuous

Present Simple

Мы используем Present Simple для распорядка дня и привычек.

They do voluntary work every week.

(Они делают добровольную работу каждую неделю.)

В третьем лице единственного числа (he / she / it) мы добавляем -s к глаголу.

It takes at least six months to do a Bronze Award.

(Для получения бронзовой награды требуется не менее шести месяцев.)

В отрицательных предложениях и вопросах мы используем вспомогательный глагол do / does.

She doesn't go on an expedition every year. Do you play football on Fridays?

(Она не ездит в экспедиции каждый год. Ты играешь в футбол по пятницам?)

Present Continuous

Мы используем Present Continuous чтобы описать что случилось в данный момент.

Thousands of people are doing the D of E Awards now.

(Тысячи людей получают награды герцога Эдинбургского.)

В утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях порядок слов такой: subject (подлежащее) + be (not) + verb (глагол) + -ing.

He is watching tv. (Он смотрит телевизор.)

В вопросительных предложениях порядок слов такой: be + subject (подлежащее) + verb (глагол)+ -ing.

Are you doing the D of E Awards?

(Вы получаете награды герцога Эдинбургского?)

В коротких ответах мы не повторяем глагол с окончанием -ing.

Yes, I am. / Yes, I am doing.

Выражения времени

Мы используем always (всегда), every day (каждый день), twice a week (дважды в неделю) ит.д. с Present Simple.

I always help at training.

They play computer games every day.

My brother does voluntary work twice a week.

Мы используем at the moment (в данный момент), now (сейчас), today (сегодня) и т.д. с Present Continuous

We're waiting for our teacher at the moment. (Мы ждем нашего учителя в данный момент.)

It isn't raining now. (Сейчас не идет дождь.)

You're wearing new jeans today. (На тебе сегодня новые джинсы.)

Наречия частоты

never (никогда)

sometimes (иногда)

often (часто)

usually (как правило)

always (всегда)

Мы используем наречие частоты, чтобы сказать, как часто мы что-то делаем.

Наречия частоты обычно идут перед глаголом.

He often studies in the library on Saturdays. (Он часто учится в библиотеке по субботам.)

Наречия частоты идут после глагола be.

I am never late for school. (Я никогда не опаздываю в школу.)

be: Past Simple

Утвердительные предложения

I / He / She / It was

We / You / They were

famous.

writers.

Отрицательные предложения

I / He / She / It wasn’t (was not)

We / You / They weren’t (were not)

Spanish.

French.

Вопросы

Was I / he / she / it

Were we / you / they

English?

scientists?

Короткие ответы

Yes, I / he / she / it was. / No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.

Yes, we / you / they were. / No, we / you / they weren’t.

there was / there were

Утвердительные предложения

There was an African winner. (Был африканский победитель.)

There were other winners. (Были и другие победители.)

Отрицательные предложения

There wasn’t an African winner. (Африканского победителя не было.)

There weren’t other winners. (Других победителей не было.)

Вопросы

Was there an African winner? (Был ли африканский победитель?)

Were there other winners? (Были ли другие победители?)

Короткие ответы

Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.

Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.

Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово:

Grammar

Present simple and present continuous

present simple

We use the present simple for routines and habits.

They do voluntary work every week.

In the third person singular (he / she / it) we add -s to the verb.

It takes at least six months to do a Bronze Award.

In the negative and questions we use the auxiliary do / does.

She doesntaskt go on an expedition every year. Do you play football on Fridays?

present continuous

We use the present continuous to describe what is happening at the moment.

Thousands of people are doing the D of E Awards now.

In the affirmative and negative, the order is subject + be (not) + verb + -ing.

He is watching tv.

In questions, the order is be + subject + verb + -ing.

Are you doing the D of E Awards?

In short answers, we don’t repeat the verb + -ing.

Yes, I am. / Yes, I am doing.

Time expressions

We use always, every day, twice a week, etc with the present simple.

I always help at training.

They play computer games every day.

My brother does voluntary work twice a week.

We use at the moment, now, today, etc with the present continuous, wetaskre waiting for our teacher at the moment.

It isntaskt raining now.

Youtaskre wearing new jeans today.

Adverbs of frequency

never

sometimes

often

usually

always

We use adverbs of frequency to say how often we do something.

Adverbs of frequency usually go before the verb.

He often studies in the library on Saturdays.

Adverbs of frequency go after be.

I am never late for school.

be: past simple

affirmative