Стр.31 Unit 2 Преступление ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
Grammar Past simple affirmative I / You / He / She / It / We / They went on holiday. Negative I / You / He / She / It / We / They didn’t escape questions Did I / you / he / she / it / we / they run away?
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово:
Grammar
Past simple
affirmative
I / You / He / She / It / We / They
went on holiday.
Negative
I / You / He / She / It / We / They
didn’t
escape
questions
Did
I / you / he / she / it / we / they
run away?
Short answers
Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they did.
No, I / you / he / she / it / we / they didn’t.
We use the past simple to talk about events in the past.
All persons are the same.
I / You / He / She / It / We / They disappeared.
We make negative sentences in the past with didn’t and the infinitive without to.
He didn’t return to his seat.
We make questions in the past with did and the infinitive without to.
Did he go on holiday with his family?
In short answers we don’t repeat the main verb.
Spelling rules for past simple regular verbs
Most regular verbs: add –ed
Regular verbs ending in –e: add –d
Regular verbs ending in consonant + -y: change –y to –i and add –ed
Regular verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the final consonant and add –ed
return -> returned
arrive -> arrived
carry -> carried
travel -> travelled
The pronunciation of past simple regular verbs changes, depending on the spelling of the verb:
when the verb ends in an unvoiced sound, the past simple is pronounced [t] help -> helped
when the verb ends in a voiced sound, the past simple is pronounced [d] return -> returned
when the verb ends in –t or –d, the past simple is pronounced [id] visit -> visited
For irregular verbs, see Irregular Verbs list, p159.
Past continuous
affirmative
1 / He / She / It was were
We / You / They
travelling to
Seattle.
Negative
I / He / She / It wasn’t
We / You / They weren’t
carrying a briefcase.
Questions
Was I / he / she / it
Were we / you / they
Acting
strangely?
Short answers
Yes, I / he / she / it was.
No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
Yes, we / you / they were.
No, we / you / they weren’t.
We use the past continuous to describe an action in progress in the past.
Past simple and past continuous
We often use the past continuous and past simple in the same sentence.
We use the past simple for short actions. We use the past continuous for longer actions.
The past simple describes an event that happens during a longer action in the past continuous.
a) He was waiting for a train.
b) He heard a voice.
We normally use when with the past simple and while with the past continuous.
He was waiting for a train when he heard a voice. While he was waiting for a train, he heard a voice.