Стр.100-101 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
Grammar bank 2 Past simple affirmative I / You / He / She / It / We/They went on holiday. negative I / You / He / She / It / We / They didn’t escape.
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово:
Grammar bank 2
Past simple
affirmative
I / You / He / She / It / We/They went on holiday.
negative
I / You / He / She / It / We / They didn’t escape.
questions
Did I / you / he / she / it / we / they open the door?
short answers
Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they did.
No, I / you / he / she / it / we / they didn’t.
o We use the past simple to talk about events in the past.
o In the past simple, all persons are the same.
I / You /He/ She /It/We/ They disappeared.
o We make negative sentences in the past with didn’t and the infinitive without to.
He didn’t return to his seat.
o We make questions in the past with did and the infinitive without to.
Did he go on holiday with his family?
o In short answers we don’t repeat the main verb.
spelling rules for past simple regular verbs
Most regular verbs: add -ed return - returned
Regular verbs ending in -e: add -d arrive - arrived
Regular verbs ending in consonant + -y: change -y to -/ and add -ed carry - carried
Regular verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the final consonant and add -ed travel – travelled
Pronunciation
o The pronunciation of past simple regular verbs changes, depending on the spelling of the verb:
o when the verb ends in an unvoiced sound, the -ed ending is pronounced [t]: help - helped
o when the verb ends in a voiced sound, the -ed ending is pronounced [d]: return - returned
o when the verb ends in -t or -d, the -ed ending is pronounced [id]: visit - visited
o For irregular verbs, see Irregular Verbs list, Workbook p.134.
Past continuous
affirmative
I / He / She / It was We / You / They were travelling to Seattle.
negative
I / He / She / It wasn’t (was not) We / You / They weren’t (were not) carrying a briefcase.
questions
Was I / he / she / it Were we / you / they acting strangely?
short answers
Yes, I / he / she / it was. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t. Yes, we / you / they were. No, we / you / they weren’t
o We use the past continuous to describe an action in progress in the past.
Past simple and past continuous
o We often use the past continuous and past simple in the same sentence, o We use the past simple for short actions. We use the past continuous for longer actions. The past simple describes an event that happened during a longer action in the past continuous.
a) He was waiting for a train.
b) He heard a voice.
o We generally use when with the past simple and while with the past continuous.
He was waiting for a train when he heard a voice.
While he was waiting for a train, he heard a voice.