Стр.114-115 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 8 класс
Grammar bank 9 The passive: present simple affirmative Akash is held by his mother. Children are stopped from getting pains. The head isntaskt (is not) shaved completely.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 8 класс, Русское слово:
Grammar bank 9
The passive: present simple
affirmative
Akash is held by his mother.
Children are stopped from getting pains.
The head isntaskt (is not) shaved completely.
The prayers arentaskt (are not) offered to one god.
questions
Is Akashtasks head shaved completely?
Are prayers offered to the gods?
short answers
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Yes, they are / No, they aren’t.
o We use the passive when we want to focus on the recipient of an action in a sentence, not the doer.
The school rules are read by the teacher.
o We also use the passive when we don’t know who does the action.
All of the hair isntaskt shaved off.
o We use the passive more in writing than in speaking.
o We often use the passive in writing to describe a process.
The design is chosen. Its drawn onto the skin.
o We use be + past participle to make the passive form of the present simple.
Two different wigs are needed for the ceremony.
o In short answers, we don’t repeat the past participle.
Are masks worn by men in Papua New Guinea? Yes, they are.
o For the past participles of irregular verbs, see Irregular Verbs list, Workbook p134.
Active to passive
o Active sentences start with the subject. The subject is the doer of the action.
Scientists freeze cells in this lab.
(The focus of the sentence is on the scientists.)
o In passive sentences, the subject is the recipient of the action.
Cells are frozen by scientists in this lab.
(The focus of the sentence is on the cells.)
o We use by to introduce the person or thing which does the action in passive sentences. William is met by the teacher.
o We only use by with passive sentences when it’s important to mention who does the action. They sing this song at the ceremony.
This song is sung at the ceremony by them. X
Pink sings this song.
This song is sung by Pink.
The passive: past simple
affirmative
The new timetable was introduced. Changes were made.
negative
The study wasntaskt done in Britain.
The students werentaskt paid.
questions
Was a conclusion reached?
Were yoga classes taught?
short answers
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
o We use was/were + past participle to make the passive of the past simple.
The students were included in the study.
o In short answers, we don’t repeat the past participle.
Was a conclusion reached by the scientists? Yes, it was.
Grammar exercises 9
1 Order the words to make passive sentences with the present simple.
1 are / The wigs / in / France / made.
The wigs are made in France.
2 cars / made / not / Germany / are / These / in.
3 on special occasions / Colourful / are / dresses / worn.
4 watered / The / twice a day / garden / is.
5 is / every week / rubbish / collected / not / The.
6 grown / that field / are / The mushrooms / in.
2 Write passive sentences with the present simple.
1 This car / not fill / with diesel. It / fill / with petrol.
This car isn’t filled with diesel. It’s filled with petrol.
2 Tigers / find / in India. They / not find / in Africa.
3 The mask / not make / by Grace. It / make / by Sylvia.
4 The ceremonial wigs / wear / by the warriors. They / not wear / every day.
5 The food in this restaurant / prepare / by a famous cook. The meals / eat / by celebrities.
6 The paint / apply / very carefully. It / not do / quickly.
3 Match the questions with their short answers.
1 Are the designs drawn by John? (c)
2 Is the hat decorated with feathers?
3 Is the dog taken for a walk every day?
4 Is she helped with her homework?
5 Are you invited to dinner?
6 Are we provided with food at the festival?
a) Yes, I am.
b) No, we aren’t.
c) No, they aren’t.
d) Yes, it is.
e) Yes, he is.
f) No, she isn’t.
4 Complete the passive sentences with the past simple. Use the verbs in the box.
not build, design, paint, send, win, not write
1 The World Cup was won by Italy in 2006
2 Guernica was painted by Picasso.
3 Her dress was designed by Versace.
4 Don Quixote wasntaskt written by Shakespeare.
5 These emails were sent yesterday.
6 The pyramids werentaskt built by the Romans.
5 Change these sentences from active to passive.
1 My mother drew this picture of me.
This picture of me was drawn by my mother.
2 They make the cars in France.
3 We don’t accept credit cards.
4 My brother owns that motorbike.
5 Lots of people took photos of the ceremony.
6 Anton didn’t sing the song,
6 Cross out the phrases in these sentences that are not needed.
1 My bike was stolen by someone yesterday.
2 The match was won by the Dutch team.
3 That song was written by Pink.
4 Boris was met at the airport by a taxi driver.
5 This gadget was invented by my friend.
6 The thieves were arrested by the police.