Стр.20-21 Модуль 1 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 9 класс
1i Writing A for-and-against essay 1 Read the rubric and answer the questions. Discuss the following statement. Living in a flat has both advantages and disadvantages.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 9 класс, Просвещение:
1i Writing A for-and-against essay 1 Read the rubric and answer the questions. Discuss the following statement. Living in a flat has both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss both sides of the statement. Write your essay (180-220 words). 1 What do you have to write? 2 What style will you write it in? 3 How many words do you have to write? 2 a) Which of the following points are pros and which are cons? a cheaper than houses b can be noisy c often has a good community spirit d no private garden e communal bills and maintenance f often have balconies or shared roof garden b) Put the points next to the following headings. 1 cost 2 neighbours 3 outdoor space 3 Read the model. Which paragraph contains the following? a a pro and con regarding cost b a summing up and the writertasks opinion c a pro and con regarding neighbours d an amusing quotation introducing the topic e a pro and con regarding outdoor space The Pros and Cons of Living in a Block of Flats 1 Comedian Steven Wright once said, taskI installed a skylight in my apartment... the people who live above me are furious!’ There are certainly problems involved in living in flats, but do the advantages outweigh them? Three areas to look at are cost, outdoor space and neighbours. 2 First of all, how much you spend on a flat is important. On the one hand, flats are generally cheaper to buy or rent than houses. This means that they are more affordable. On the other hand, there are hidden costs with flats. For example, communal areas must be cleaned, which is an extra monthly bill. 3 Secondly, we should consider the issue of outdoor space. Obviously, a flat does not have a private garden. Consequently, opportunities for fresh air seem limited. However, there are outdoor spaces in blocks of flats. After all, flats usually have balconies and there is often a communal roof garden. 4 Finally, there is the question of neighbours. Many house owners say flats are too noisy. This is because you have neighbours above and below you, as well as on each side. Nonetheless, blocks of flats tend to have a better community spirit than neighbourhoods with houses. The reason for this is neighbours meet more often, in the lift or lobby, for instance. 5 All in all, living in a block of flats has both pros and cons. I believe that sometimes the pros outweigh the cons and sometimes not. In the end, doesntaskt it all depend on a persontasks individual needs and circumstances? 4 Read the table, then find the linking words/ expressions in the model. Replace each one with an alternative. Useful language to list: Firstly, First of all. To begin/start with. Secondly, Finally, Lastly to introduce reasons/examples/justifications: This means that. For this reason. Consequently, As a result. For example/ for instance, such as, like, in particular to add a point: In addition (to this). Also, What is more. Not only this, but... as well as to contrast: On the other hand. However, even though, although. In contrast. Nonetheless to conclude: All in all, In summary, Therefore, To sum up, Taking everything into account, In conclusion, All things considered 5 What techniques does the writer use in the model to begin/end the essay? Choose either the beginning or the ending and write an alternative one using different techniques. Compare with your partner. 6 Find the three topic sentences in the model. Replace the topic sentences with other appropriate ones. 7 a) Put the sentences (A-E) in the paragraph in the correct order (1-5). Which is the topic sentence? Good Neighbours A On the one hand, this can be an advantage in times of need. В This is because your home should be your own personal space, not one that your neighbours can wander in and out of. C The first thing to consider is how close neighbours live to one another. D On the other hand, sometimes good fences make good neighbours. E Popping over to borrow a tool or some sugar, for example, would only take moments. b) Write supporting sentences for the following topic sentence using appropriate linking words/expressions in your notebook. Compare with a partner. First of all, when buying a bicycle you should think about the cost. Your Turn 8 Read the rubric and find the key words, then answer the questions. Answer the following question. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city centre? Discuss both sides of the question. Write your essay (180-220 words). 1 What exactly do you have to write and who/ what for? 2 What kind of language will you use? 3 What will you include in each paragraph? 4 Which of the following are: pros? cons? easier to find a job in a big city police are close by rents can be expensive crime rates often high never get bored can be lonely, impersonal places 5 Which of the justifications/examples below match the ideas in question 4? close to amenities and entertainment such as shops, restaurants and theatres many big companies have their offices in cities lots of people are looking for somewhere to live people in cities rush around & dontaskt take time to get to know each other have to be careful travelling alone at night big police stations are in cities 9 Use your answers in Ex. 8 to do the task. Follow the plan below. Plan Para 1: present the topic Para 2: 1st point + pro & con Para 3: 2nd point + pro & con Para 4: 3rd point + pro & con Para 5: sum up and give an opinion