Стр.8-9 Модуль 1 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 9 класс
1a People Vocabulary & Reading 1 a) Look at the pictures (1-3). Which of these communities do you think: wear indigo veils, keep farm animals, live on hand-built wooden boats, have a deep knowledge of the sea, like drinking mint tea, catch and sell fish, live in tents, are very hospitable?
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 9 класс, Просвещение:
1a People Vocabulary & Reading 1 a) Look at the pictures (1-3). Which of these communities do you think: wear indigo veils, keep farm animals, live on hand-built wooden boats, have a deep knowledge of the sea, like drinking mint tea, catch and sell fish, live in tents, are very hospitable? b) Listen, read and check. Home on the road Most of us take living in a home with a key and a fixed address for granted, but there are an estimated 30 to 40 million nomods around the world who live life on the move. A The Tuareg of the Sahara Last year, I travelled to Mali to witness first-hand the ancient Tuareg way of life in the Sahara Desert in north and west Africa. I was immediately struck by the bright indigo veils worn by (I assumed) the women of this tribe. Imagine my surprise when one of these figures on a camel introduced taskhimself as Yousseff al-Hamada and explained that ittasks the Tuareg men, not the women, who wear this protection against the harsh sand. Over the first of many cups of mint tea (the Tuareg drink tea 6 or 7 times a day) Yousseff explained that in the past, these taskBlue Men of the Saharatask protected the camel trading caravans crossing the Sahara Desert. Now they mostly work as livestock herders. I sat, fascinated, as Yousseff showed me the ancient script of the Tuaregtasks language, which can be written from right to left, left to right or top to bottom. Later, while listening to the men singing traditional poems and the women playing a violinlike instrument, it seemed like an idyllic way of life. Unfortunately, with water holes drying up and animals dying because of recent droughts, many Tuareg are now migrating to cities. "We are seeing the beginning of the end of the Tuareg way of life," Yousseff told me, sadly. Steven fones, travel journalist B The Sea Gypsies of the Andaman Sea It is said that the 2 - 3,000 Moken or tasksea gypsiestask who have lived for hundreds of years off the coasts of southern Thailand and Myanmar are born on the sea, live on the sea and die on the sea. Settling in temporary stilt huts only during the monsoon season, they live more than half of each year in hand-built wooden boats. They use simple nets and spears to catch fish to eat and to sell. I spent 6 weeks photographing Moken families in Thailand, and what struck me most was the simplicity of their lives. They have few possessions and dontaskt even have a word for taskwanttask because they have always taken everything they need from the sea. They treated me as family, sharing what little they had. I learnt that the Moken can see twice as clearly and stay underwater twice as long as normal. So deep is their knowledge of the sea, that they recognised the signs of the 2004 Asian tsunami coming and fled to higher ground before anyone else. Unfortunately, the Moken are facing problems which are reducing their population. There are no words for taskhellotask or taskgoodbyetask in the Moken language, so I just left. I was grateful for my experience, but sad that the future of these, unique people is so uncertain. Jill Bradley. Photographer C The Mongolian nomads Mongolia is the most sparsely-populated country in the world and 40% of its population lives a life of nomadic herding, moving from place to place. A Mongolian proverb says taskHappy is the one who has gueststask and in fact this was proven to me from the moment I first entered the traditional circular tent of my hosts. The first thing they did was serve me a cup of horse milk, Mongoliatasks favourite drink. I later learnt that showing hospitality is so important to the Mongolians that ittasks rude to pass an empty tent without going in to help yourself to refreshments! I participated in every aspect of daily life during my stay, watching over, milking, shearing and combing the familytasks 40 goats, 20 horses, 4 camels and over 200 sheep. The nomads spend all day caring for these animals which they rear for meat, dairy products and clothes. Still, one thing showed me that the nomads arentaskt totally untouched by the 21st century - the satellite dish attached to the outside of the tent! Ian Cauldly, tourist Study skills Multiple matching Read the texts then read the questions and find the key words. Read again and try to match parts of the texts to the information in the questions. Remember that some information will be paraphrased. Check these words take sth for granted, nomad, first-hand, be struck by sth, veil, tribe, harsh, trading, caravan, livestock herder, idyllic, drought, migrate, stilt hut, monsoon season, spear, possession, flee, sparsely populated, hospitality, shear, rear, satellite dish 2 Read again and for questions 1-10, choose from the communities A-C. Justify your answers. Which community/communities... 1 at first appeared to have no problems to the visitor? 2 has physical abilities that others dontaskt? 3 hasntaskt completely rejected the modern world? 4 became aware of a danger because of their experience? 5 stops moving at a certain time of year? 6 left their visitor feeling sorry for them? 7 has seen a change in the work they do? 8 can be offended if visitors dontaskt do something? 9,10 are seeing their numbers drop? 3 Match the words in bold to their meanings: perfect, rough, left because of danger, for a short time, people who keep farm animals, care for from birth, moving to live elsewhere, behaved towards. 4 Choose the correct words. 1 Help yourself to a cup of tea, Jim! 2 My hosts treated me very well. 3 Mongolians show hospitality. 4 The nomads are always on the move. 5 Dontaskt take it for granted that everyone has a home to live in. 5 Complete: stilt, sparsely, witness, monsoon, show, dairy, struck. Use the phrases to make sentences related to the texts. 1 to witness first-hand; 2 immediately struck by; 3 stilt huts; 4 monsoon season; 5 sparsely populated country; 6 to show hospitality; 7 dairy products Steven Jones was able to witness first-hand the way of life of the Tuareg people. He was immediately struck by the indigo veils they wear. The Sea Gypsies live in stilt huts. There is a lot of rain during the monsoon season. Mongolia is a sparsely populated country. There are few people living there. Mongolian nomads think it is important to show hospitality to their guests. They rear animals for meat and dairy products. Grammar Present tenses 6 a) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct Present form. Explain the use of each tense. Then compare your lifestyle to the Sami people. The Sami people 1) have lived in northern Europe for over 2,500 years. They 2) hunt reindeer and 3) catch fish to survive. Climate change 4) is threatening their way of life these days. The atmosphere in the Arctic 5) is getting warmer and warmer. In some areas, 90% of the reindeer 6) have already starved to death. Olav Malhias-Eira 7) has been trying to fight climate change for a long time now. Olav 8) believes that the whole Sami culture is at risk. Speaking & Writing 7 Read the text again. Tell your partner two things that impressed you about each community. 8 Work in pairs. You are a radio journalist interviewing a member of one of the communities. Prepare questions and answers in your notebook. Present your radio interview to the class.