Стр.106-107 Dialogue Of Cultures ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 9 класс
DIALOGUE OF CULTURES 4 SPORTS AND THEIR ORIGINS 1 Match sports 1-6 with photos a-f. 1 Cricket 2 Football 3 Sambo 4 Rugby 5 Russian hockey 6 Rhythmic gymnastics 2 Read the introduction and tick the correct sentences.
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #1
Решение #2
Решение #3
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Маккинли, Хастингс 9 класс, Вентана-Граф:
DIALOGUE OF CULTURES 4
SPORTS AND THEIR ORIGINS
1 Match sports 1-6 with photos a-f.
1 Cricket
2 Football
3 Sambo
4 Rugby
5 Russian hockey
6 Rhythmic gymnastics
2 Read the introduction and tick the correct sentences.
1 We know where most sports originated.
2 Quite a number of sports were invented and developed in Russia.
3 The British were responsible for organizing many popular sports.
INTRODUCTION
Russia or Britain?
People have played games throughout the ages from the Ancient Egyptians to the Eskimos, and the origins of most sports are lost in time. However, we do know where and when sports were first organized. Russia contributed to both - developing new sports and games and organizing already existing ones. In many cases the first associations were formed and the first rules were written down in Britain.
Rhythmic gymnastics grew out of the ideas of many people from different countries, but competitive rhythmic gymnastics began in the 1940s in the Soviet Union. This sport combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and manipulation of ropes, hoops, etc. The sport is governed by the Federation International de Gymnastique (FIG). FIG formally recognized this discipline in 1961, first as taskmodern gymnastics’, then as taskrhythmic sportive gymnastics’, and finally as ‘rhythmic gymnastics’. The first World Championship for individual rhythmic gymnasts was held in 1963 in Budapest. Groups were introduced at the World Championship in 1967. Rhythmic gymnastics was added to the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. For decades Russia has been the dominant country in rhythmic gymnastics, both in individual and group exercises.
Football may have been brought to Britain by the Romans, but the rules of modem football were drawn up in a tavern in London in 1863. The first game under the new rules ended nil-nil (0-0). Nine years later the first international was played between Scotland and England. The result was another disappointing scoreless draw. It makes you wonder how football ever became the most popular sport in the world!
Glossary associations to draw up rules nil/scoreless draw to found to be governed by martial art acronym self-defense to keep up a top position
In 1823 a boy called William Webb Ellis was playing a game of football at his school, Rugby. Suddenly, he picked up the ball and began to run with it in his hands. This was against the rules. The boy had created a new sport - rugby football. Great story. Unfortunately, it’s not quite true. In fact, the rules of rugby weren’t standardized until 1871 when the Rugby Football Union was founded in London. It has been said that rugby is a game for hooligans played by gentlemen, whereas football is a game for gentlemen played by hooligans.
Sambo is a modem martial art, combat sport and self-defense system developed in the Soviet Union. The word tasksambotask is an acronym meaning ’self-defense without weapons’ in Russian. Sambo has its roots in Japanese Judo and traditional folk styles of wrestling but it has become a sport in its own right. There is no single, universally recognized founder of sambo. However, Anatoly Kharlampiev is often officially recognized as the founder because due to his efforts the USSR Committee of Sports accepted sambo as the official combat sport of the Soviet Union in 1938 — decidedly the ‘birth’ of Sambo. Two other primary authors of sambo were Vasili Oshchepkov and Viktor Spiridonov, who originally developed sambo for the Red Army.
Although the origins of cricket may be in Asia, the game has been played in England for over 700 years. It was probably first played by shepherds and became so popular in the 15th century that it was banned by the king, who was worried about the defense of his kingdom and wanted his subjects to practice archery instead. The rules, which date from 1744, are so complicated that many people have no idea how it is played.
10th-11th century Russian monastery records mention games which may be ancestors of Russian hockey, or bandy. In the early 1700s Peter the Great played a similar game on the frozen Neva river. Throughout modern times Russia has kept a top position in this sport. It was one of the founding nations of the International Federation that set the rules in 1955. Since then it has been the most successful team in the World Championships. In Russia bandy is known as ’hockey with a ball’ or simply ’Russian hockey’. The name bandytask comes from Britain, which has also played an important role in the development of the sport.
3 Read about the sports described above and find out when the modern rules were agreed on.
1 Cricket
2 Rhythmic gymnastics
3 Football
4 Rugby
5 Russian hockey
6 Sambo
4 Read the texts again and match the sports with sentences 1-7.
1 The name of This sport has changed three times.
2 Royalty played this sport.
3 It used to be popular in religious communities.
4 A monarch thought it was a danger to national security.
5 There is a popular myth about the origin of the game.
6 The first official matches didn’t have very exciting results.
7 People rarely know the names of the founders of this sport.
5 Listen and match sports 1-3 with the places a-c where they are played.
1 rugby
2 cricket
3 both
a country that used to be British colonies
b countries that didn’t use to be British colonies
c hot countries
Текст аудирования:
Dani: Hi! Look, I’ve been reading an article about all the sports that you British invented ... well, not invented, you wrote down the rules for them and made them popular around the world, and ... Well, I know a lot about golf and tennis and football of course,
because we play those sports in my country, but I really don’t know anything about cricket or rugby, so I was wondering if you could tell me something about them.
Evan: [Welsh accent] What do you want to know? Dani: Well, where are they played for a start?
Evan: That’s easy ... Both games are popular in countries that used to be British colonies, so in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand they play both cricket and rugby. Cricket is a summer sport so it’s really popular in hot countries like India, Pakistan and the West Indies. Rugby is popular in countries that weren’t British colonies too, like France and Italy and Argentina and even Japan!
Dani: And could you tell me the rules of rugby or cric¬ket?
Evan: I’ll tell you about rugby. Cricket is far too complicated ...
6 Crossing Cultures. Work in groups and answer the questions.
• Which of the sports in the texts above are not popular in our country?
• Which of these sports is the most popular in our country?
• Which of these sports do you enjoy playing or watching?