Задание 1 Юнит 5 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Вербицкая Forward 9 класс
05 Keeping up-to-date GRAMMAR Present Perfect The Present Perfect connects past completed actions to the present. We use it for news:
Решение #
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Вербицкая, Маккинли, Хастингс 9 класс, Вентана-Граф:
05 Keeping up-to-date
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect
The Present Perfect connects past completed actions to the present. We use it for
news:
Thieves have taken five hundred computers from a warehouse in Leeds.
(= They stole the computers recently, the computers are missing now.)
a finished action which has present results:
I’ve designed and built lots of websites.
(= I have done this work in the past, now I have experience in it.)
a repeated action in the past which is linked to the present
I’ve read his blog every day this week.
(= I read the blog for the last few days, now ! am up-to-date with its news.)
Time expressions
We use already (sometime in the past) and never (at no time in the past) with the Present Perfect.
I’ve seen his blog already. He’s never written a blog.
We use since (from a point in time) and for (through a period of time) with both the Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous.
She’s lived here since 2017.
Ittasks been raining for two months!
Present Perfect Continuous
We use the Present Perfect Continuous to stress the continuous nature of a past activity, for example
actions which started in the past and are continuing now:
I’ve been cleaning my bedroom since ten otaskclock this morning.
(= I started cleaning at ten o’clock and I am cleaning now.)
a recent continuous action with present results: I’ve been practising the song this morning, so now I know the lyrics.
(= I practised the song for a period of time, now I know the words)
to stress that a recent continuous action lasted a long time:
I look tired because I’ve been driving for ten hours.
(= I drove for ten hours, I have just stopped, now I look tired.)
Yes/No and Wh- questions
Have you been talking on the phone? Yes, I have. Has he been riding my bike? No, he hasn’t.
This room is a mess. What have you been doing? How does she know that? Who has she been talking to?
I/We/You/They
He/She/It
Affirmative
have been (’ve been)
has been (’s been)
Negative
have not been (haven’t been)
has not been (hasn’t been)
Main verb (-ing)
practising all day.
1 Circle the correct words or phrases.
1 Critical Age haven’t played in Japan yet.
a don’t play
b aren’t playing
c haven’t played
d haven’t been playing
2 They have been playing together for ten months.
a play
b have playing
c have been playing
d don’t play
3 Colin has been the bass guitarist since Brian left.
a has been
b is
c has been being
d was
4 They haven’t decide which record company to sign a deal with.
a don’t decide
b haven’t been deciding
c hasn’t decided
d haven’t decide
5 Has the band played at The Rock Garden before?
a Has ... been playing
b Does ... play
c Is ... playing
d Has ... played
6 Has the band been rehearsing a lot?
a Is ... rehearse
b Does ... rehearsing
c Has ... been rehearsing
d Has ... been rehearsed