Стр.136-137 Across the curriculum ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 9 класс
4 Geography Job sectors 1 Match the names of the job sectors with the services they provide. 1 Primary Sector 2 Secondary Sector 3 Tertiary Sector 4 Quaternary Sector a) Providing services:
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 9 класс, Русское слово:
4 Geography
Job sectors
1 Match the names of the job sectors with the services they provide.
1 Primary Sector
2 Secondary Sector
3 Tertiary Sector
4 Quaternary Sector
a) Providing services: retail, tourism, education, health, banking, transport, maintenance, entertainment, the media and law.
b) Obtaining raw materials from nature: farming, mining, forestry and fishing.
c) Processing raw materials: manufacturing, construction and textile industries.
d) Intellectual services: researching and developing new ideas, computing and ICT.
2 Match these jobs to the sectors: primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.
Changing economies
3 Read the text. Say if the sentences are true or false.
1 Sheffield is a small town.
2 There is coal in the area around Sheffield.
3 Sheffield is famous for making iron.
Sheffield is a large city in South Yorkshire with a population of about 0.5 million people. The wealth of natural resources in the area meant that the city developed as these resources were exploited. So primary and secondary sectors have always been important to the economy of the city and even in medieval times, it was important as a centre for the metal trade. Sheffield became especially important during the industrial revolution when hundreds of factories and furnaces were built making use of the local materials of coal, iron ore, and water. When the process for making steel was invented in the 1750s, Sheffield became the most important centre of steel production in Britain and by the middle of the 19th century, Sheffield was the worldtasks biggest producer of steel.
The unpleasant aspects of the industrial revolution were also part of Sheffieldtasks history. Steel production meant long working hours in dangerous, unpleasant conditions and Sheffield quickly became one of the main centres for trade union organization and action.
SHEFFIELDtaskS INDUSTRIAL PAST
In the 1860s, factories were attacked and factory owners murdered by desperate workers and the government tried to control the power of the unions. Even as late as the 1930s, George Orwell wrote a description of grim living conditions in Sheffield: taskIt has a population of half a million and it contains fewer decent buildings than the average ...village of five hundred.task
By the 1970s, the coal-mining industry was in decline and the 1980s saw the decline of the metal trades as steel was produced more cheaply in other parts of the world. Fewer people were employed as the process for making steel became more automated.
4 Read the text about Sheffield’s industrial past again and answer the questions.
1 What is the population of Sheffield?
2 Which sectors of the economy were traditionally most important to the city?
3 When was Sheffield the most important producer of steel in the world?
4 Were trade unions important in the history of the city?
5 When did the coal industry decline?
6 When did steel making decline?
5 Read about Sheffield today. Say if the sentences are true or false.
1 Sheffield has been designated an EU ‘less-favoured-region’.
2 Most jobs in Sheffield are in the secondary and tertiary sectors.
3 There is very little green space around Sheffield.
4 There are 20000 students at the universities.
SHEFFIELD TODAY
Today. Sheffield faces a challenge to find new sources of employment. The European Union has recognized Sheffield as a ‘less-favoured-regiontask in need of investment and development.
Now it is the fastest growing British city apart from London and investment is trying to generate an urban renaissance to replace traditional manufacturing jobs with jobs in service sectors.
Sheffield is surrounded by beautiful countryside and tourism is another possible area of expansion. The University of Sheffield was founded in 1905 and helped to investigate advances in metal production. Today the 40000 students who attend the city’s two universities also help to develop the retail, entertainment, housing and catering industries.
Project
You are going to find out about which sectors the people in your area work in.
Plan
Make a list of questions to ask people about what job they do.
Research
Find out what jobs your family and their friends have got.
Prepare
Collect all your information in a table.
Present your material
Take your findings to school. Your teacher will collect all of the information and you will make a bar chart with your classmates to present the whole class’s findings