Стр.102-103 Рабочая тетрадь ГДЗ Комарова Ларионова 9 класс
Grammar bank 3 Present Perfect with and since о We use the Present Perfect with for when we mention the period or length of time of a situation.
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Решение #
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Комарова, Ларионова 9 класс, Русское слово:
Grammar bank 3
Present Perfect with and since
о We use the Present Perfect with for when we mention the period or length of time of a situation.
I’ve been here for two weeks.
о We use the Present Perfect with since when we mention the point of time when a situation started.
I’ve spent every summer here since I was 13.
о We use How long ... ? with the present perfect to ask about the duration of an action or a situation.
How long have you been in England?
How long has your teacher taught at this school?
just, yet and already
o We use just in the affirmative to talk about something we have done a short time before the moment of speaking.
о It goes between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
I’ve just spoken to my parents on the phone, о We use yet to describe a period of time up to now.
о We use it in negative sentences to talk about something that hasn’t been done up to the moment of speaking, and we use it in questions to ask if something has been done.
о Yet goes at the end of negative sentences and questions.
The lesson hasntaskt finished yet.
Have you done your homework yet?
о We use already in the affirmative to talk about something that we have done.
о It goes between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
I’ve already been to London.
Present Perfect and Past Simple
о We use the Present Perfect for situations when the time period is not finished.
I’ve lived here all my life.
о We use the Past Simple for completed actions in the past, when the time period is finished.
Last weekend we went on a day trip to London. ?
Last weekend we have been on a day trip to London X
Past Perfect
affirmative
I/You/He/She/ It/We/They had studied really hard.
negative
I/You/He/She/ It/We/They hadntaskt bought the book.
questions
Had I/you/he/she/ it/we/they used a computer before?
short answers
Yes, I/you/he/she/ it/we/they had.
No, I/you/he/she/ it/we/they hadn’t.
о We use the Past Perfect for actions in the past which happened before another action. We use the past simple for the action closer to the present (2nd action) and the past perfect for the action that started first (1st action).
(2nd action)
Irma took the test a few days ago.
(1st action)
She hadntaskt used a computer before.
о We form the Past Perfect with subject + had + past participle.
Dasha had studied very hard to pass the test.
Grammar exercises 3
1 Circle the correct words.
1 The children have been at the summer camp for two weeks.
2 Wetaskve been in our new house for a few months.
3 I haven’t seen my mobile phone since yesterday morning.
4 Pavel hasn’t been go-karting since last summer.
5 Marina has known her English friend for a year.
2 Write questions for these answers using How long...? and the Present Perfect.
1 How long have you had your skateboard?
I’ve had my skateboard for three months.
2 How long have you lived in your flat?
We’ve lived in our flat since 2002.
3 How long has he been here?
He’s been here for a month.
4 How long has Di worked at the school?
Di has worked at the school since March.
5 How long have the students known each other?
The students have known each other since last week.
3 Rewrite the sentences using just, yet or already.
1 A: Why is your brother so happy?
B: He’s passed his driving test.
He’s just passed his driving test.
2 I’ve seen that DVD. I don’t want to see it again.
3 A: Have you finished your homework?
B: Yes, I finished it two minutes ago.
4 We arrived in England last weekend and we’ve visited London, Oxford and Bath.
5 Don’t get off the train. We haven’t arrived at our station.
4 Tick (V) the sentences that are correct. Correct the sentences that are wrong.
1 My brother’s gone to England last week.
My brother went to England last week.
2 Did you meet him at the club last night?
3 Kate hasntaskt come to see the film with us yesterday.
4 I never had so much food in my life!
5 I lived in the same street all my life.
6 I’ve learnt to ski when I was six.
5 Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect or Past Simple form of the verbs in the box.
Not eat, not do, fail, do, leave, live, meet
1 My mother lived in England when she was a child.
2 I have just done my homework.
3 Josief hasntaskt done the Citizen test yet.
4 My parents met at university.
5 They failed the test last year.
6 He’s a vegetarian. He hasntaskt eaten any meat for two years.
6 Complete the sentences with the Past Simple or Past Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Adam hadn’t eaten shchi before he visited Russia. (not eat / visit)
2 When I arrived at school, the exam had started. (arrive / start)
3 Before Isabella met me she had never spoken to a Hungarian. (meet / speak)
4 We hadntaskt seen snow before we came to England. (not see / come)
7 Write questions using the Past Simple and the Past Perfect.
1 Where / you / live / before / move / to England?
Where had you lived before you moved to England?
2 Where / your family / stay / before / you / come / to this camp?
3 he / meet / her / before / they / study / at the same school?
4 What / you / do / before / you / become / an actor?