Стр.106-107 Модуль 4 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 10 класс
Unit 4.4 Vocabulary & Grammar 1 Complete with the correct word from the list below. Human population expansion and the effects of hunting are threatening many 1) species to such an extent that they are almost 2) extinct.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 10 класс, Просвещение:
Unit 4.4
Vocabulary & Grammar
1 Complete with the correct word from the list below.
Human population expansion and the effects of hunting are threatening many 1) species to such an extent that they are almost 2) extinct. In order to 3) protect them, many animals are kept In 4) captivity In zoos and safari parks. The idea is that when animals are able to 5) breed In safety, their numbers will Increase enough so that some can be 6) released Into their 7) natural habitats. Some extreme animal rights activists, however, believe that It is boner to allow a species to become extinct than to 8) confine them in a prison-like zoo.
2 Choose the correct word. Then translate the sentences into Russian.
1 If we act now, we can save most species that face extinction.
A meet
В face
C deal
D come
2 The grey wolf plays a vital role In the health of ecosystems.
A task
В job
C role
D post
3 Oil spills cause major problems for sea otters.
A cause
В do
C make
D produce
4 Deforestation Is directly related to the loss of many species.
A joined
В related
C matched
D fixed
5 Caged pandas show signs of unhappiness.
A look
В show
C reveal
D uncover
6 The remote nests of the bald eagle make it impossible to get exact information on their numbers.
A unable
В Incapable
C unsuitable
D impossible
7 Conservationists warn that the situation calls for immediate action.
A calls
В needs
C requires
D demands
8 The authorities are under pressure to cancel plans to build a motorway through the forest.
A stress
В strain
C load
D pressure
9 Most governments accept the Idea of conservation and do their best to help protect animals.
A accept
В agree
C approve
D assume
10 We need to extend safety measures to protect the sea turtle.
A raise
В extend
C advance
D stretch
11 Some snakes eat their prey alive.
A live
В alive
C living
D lively
12 Ostriches, contrary to popular belief, do not stick their heads In the ground.
A against
В across
C contrary
D opposite
13 Due to climate change, die emperor penguin Is under threat.
A threat
В risk
C danger
D problem
14 Consumers should be aware of possible threats to the environment from many products.
A familiar
В aware
C known
D acquainted
15 The loss of natural habitats should remind us of the urgent need for conservation.
A remind
В recall
C recollect
D remember
Words often confused
3 Choose the correct word. Compare with your partner.
1 People should respect, value and conserve animal habitats.
2 It’s not easy for animals kept In zoos to adjust to life In the wild.
3 WWF collaborates with other organisations to protect animals.
4 The rate of extinction of many species has accelerated much faster than expected.
5 The government has been warned about the effect of Illegal hunting on endangered species.
6 Tigers are solitary animals, which usually only come together to mate.
7 Loss of habitat is one of the greatest threats/ warnings to the panda.
8 Illegal hunting and loss of habitat have endangered the tiger.
9 The turtle populations of Asia will be wiped out In a few decades if nothing Is done.
10 Global warming seems to have contributed to the decline of the American pika.
The Passive GR p. 176
4 Rewrite the sentences in the passive.
1 Rainforests regulate the Earth’s weather.
2 Scientists have Investigated only 2 per cent of 250.000 known plant species for their possible medicinal value.
3 Environmentalists are constantly developing projects to ensure the survival of the ecosystem.
4 Governments and elected officials will need to pass tougher environmental laws.
5 The oil exploration business nearly drove the Hawaiian monk seal to extinction.
6 Greenpeace had been protecting the environment long before It became fashionable.
7 Whalers had hunted the blue whale almost to extinction.
8 According to some estimates, countries will have reduced greenhouse emissions in five years.
9 The dodo had never faced a predator before humans invaded Its natural habitat
10 Illegal hunters are going to destroy the elephant population.
5 Rewrite the following text in the passive.
The World Wide Fund for Nature protects hundreds of species around the world. These species need special measures and extra protection if they are to survive. The WWF Is currently funding over 2.000 projects. It also employs almost 4.000 people across the planet but it always needs more support from the public Only the public can ensure a living planet for future generations.
e.g. Hundreds of species around the world are protected by the World Wide fund for Nature.
6 Read the text and complete gaps 1-10 with the correct derivative of each word in brackets.
World’s Wildlife in DANGER
1) Conservationists are very concerned about the ever- growing number of 2) endangered species In the world. 3) Environmental problems such as freak weather conditions, fire and acid rain are resulting in the 4) destruction of vast areas of woodland and forest These areas are home to large numbers of animals and. As the land is vital to their 5) survival, this is having 6) alarming effects.
7) Ecologists advocate the use of ozone-friendly products and recycling to achieve a 8) reduction in environmental damage. Safari parks have also been established In an attempt to give 9) protection to animals from big-game hunters. Numbers are slowly beginning to Increase and will 10) hopefully continue to do so In the future.
Key word transformations
7 Complete each sentence using the word in bold. Use two to five words.
1 Developers destroy largo areas of forest every minute.
Large areas of forest are being destroyed every minute.
2 Governments have banned hunting elephants for their Ivory.
Hunting elephants for their ivory has been banned by governments.
3 Tuna fishing has caused a drop in the number of dolphins.
A drop in the number of dolphins has been caused by tuna fishing.
4 We should think about conservation more.
Conservation should be thought about more.