Стр.96-98 Модуль 3 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 10 класс
Module 3 FOCUS ON RNE Reading Task 1 Study Skills Text completion When matching headings to paragraphs, remember that a heading does not repeat any information in the paragraph, but instead tries to summarise it, or prepare the reader for what they will read in it.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 10 класс, Просвещение:
Module 3
FOCUS ON RNE
Reading
Task 1
Study Skills
Text completion
When matching headings to paragraphs, remember that a heading does not repeat any information in the paragraph, but instead tries to summarise it, or prepare the reader for what they will read in it. Therefore, as you read each paragraph, try to think what heading you would give to it. before trying to find a similar one in the list given.
Preparing for the task
1 a) Read the first paragraph, paying particular attention to the underlined words. Which of the sentences below best summarises the paragraph?
a This paragraph tells us In detail where a word came from.
b This paragraph tells us precisely why our choice of words Is Important
c This paragraph tolls us exactly when a word was first used.
b) Now look at the headings 1-8 and choose the one that best matches the summary.
2 Match texts A-G with headings 1-8. Each number can only be used once. There is one extra heading.
A Compared to some others, the word tasktouristtask is fairly new, first recorded in 1772. It is connected to words in Latin and ancient Greek, tasktornaretask and tasktornostask respectively, both referring to a turning movement around a centre. In other words, they suggest traveling in a circle, which can be contrasted with the usual purpose of travel to get from A to B. This meaning perfectly fits the idea of the tourist as someone who travels with the intention of returning home afterwards.
В Tourism may be a leisure industry, but it is far from an unimportant one. Even if it is just something people purchase with their excess income, after rent and food are paid for, it is a major source of income for many countries. For some, indeed, it is the main one. Often г developing countries there is little else in the way of employment and foreign currency earnings.
C There were tourists in ancient times, but they tended to be the wealthy. In medieval times, religious pilgrimages were the main form of tourism, but again most people spent any holidays they had at home. It was really after the Industrial Revolution that considerable numbers of people began to have enough spare money and time to take holidays, mostly within their own countries. This was when, in the UK, the seaside resorts Ike Brighton, Blackpool and so on became such a huge part of the national culture.
D The next frontier is no doubt space tourism. There is talk of visits to Mars and hotels on the moon, but these are certainly some way off. Within our lifetime, however, it’s likely we’ll travel on planes capable of reaching heights where the effect of gravity disappears. Wetaskll be able to see the curve of the Earth showing against the darkness of space. Also quite possible in the not too distant future are trips orbiting plant Earth.
E It was when aeroplane travel became affordable that the revolution in overseas travel took place. No longer confined to the elite, the holiday abroad became the annual holiday of choice fa millions. Suddenly, the Greek Islands, the Bahamas, the Canaries, and many many more, became familiar names on the lips of everyone. For these places, too, life was transformed, for better a worse.
F Whether a skiing break in the Swiss Alps, a beach stay in Majorca a sightseeing tour of Saint Petersburg, the annual holiday is something almost everyone looks forward to. This is probably because of the change of scene and the break from routine, even though it would be objectively mac restful to stay at home. But despite the stress of airports and packing and injections and everything else, the holiday rejuvenates us far more than sitting at home on the couch.
G A tourist is understood differently by different people. The meet basic definition is that of people moving temporarily away from the place where they live a work, but not for purposes of work or any other kind of business activity. It is the taska pleasuretask part of the classic airport question taskBusiness a pleasure?task ft is also a wad that is used negatively, by travellers or locals who consider that the tourist is not terribly interested in the people a place they are visiting.
1 Why holidays help
2 How the term is viewed
3 When foreign travel boomed
4 Why people rely on tourism
5 Where the term originated
6 What sort of tourist you are
7 How tourism grew
8 What developments to expect
Grammar & Vocabulary Task 1
3 Read the text given below. If necessary, transform the words written in capital letters at the end of each line marked by numbers 1-7 to make them match grammatically with the contents of the text. Each gap corresponds with a separate task from group 1 -7.
A New Beginning
Jake had been working for the same company for over thirty years. One day. when he was a week away from retiring, his boss said, 1) laughing loudly, "You know you’ll never leave this place. Youtaskll be working here long after we all leave."
Then Jake’s boss 2) left and went down the hall to his office. Jaketasks secretary looked at him and said, "You will really be missed. You have done some amazing things for this company. I think I 3) will make you a nice cup of tea. I’m sure that will cheer you up a bit. "
Jake thought to himself, “What a nice woman she is, always 4) taking the time to make others feel better."
Jake looked at her and suddenly asked, "Ms Smith, 5) would you like to come for dinner with me next Friday to celebrate 6) my retirement?"
Ms Smith then said to him that she 7) wasn’t busy that night and that she would love to. Jake smiled and thought that perhaps retirement might not be so bad after all.
Listening Task 3
4 You will hear an interview. In tasks 1 - 7 choose number 1,2 or 3. You will hear the recording twice.
1 What makes the Big Five Eco-safari different from others?
1 It doesn’t cost as much.
2 You can see more animals.
3 The scenery Is unique.
2 Transport from your hotel to the game park Is
1 in luxurious coaches.
2 the driver’s responsibility.
3 not included in the cost
3 What does Myra say about the accommodation?
1 It is aimed at protecting the environment
2 It is based on shared bathroom facilities.
3 It is close to a number of hotels.
4 What does Myra like about the food?
1 The chef prepares meals to order.
2 It contains basic Ingredients.
3 There Is plenty of It
5 When Myra went on the game drive, she
1 chose the time of year carefully.
2 had a dangerous encounter with an animal.
3 didntaskt see all the animals she had hoped to.
6 When you go to the company’s office, you have to
1 pay In cash.
2 pay the full amount
3 give your credit card number.
7 Which of the following best sums up Myra’s Impression of the safari?
1 You get excellent value for your money.
2 Ittasks a very worthwhile experience.
3 Its guest facilities are below standard.
Текст аудирования:
Int: Welcome to our weekly programme Holidays on a Budget. Today, our travel expert Myra Harris is talking about budget safari holidays in Africa. Myra, you’ve recently been on the Big Five Eco-safari in Kenya. What appealed to you about this safari in particular?
Myra: There are lots of marvellous safaris in East Africa. Countries like Uganda and Tanzania also give you the chance to see a wide range of game as you cross the vast rolling grasslands of the savannah. But the Big Five Eco-safari offers you all this while also being the best deal around at only three hundred and fifty pounds.
Int: And what does that include, exactly?
Myra: A two-day drive in the game park, park fees, food and accommodation. Oh, and of course the trip down to the park. The driver collects you from wherever you’re staying and it’s his job to make sure you get from door to door. The company has six safari vans in all; they’re not brand new but they’re well maintained. Don’t expect anything too luxurious, though.
Int: Once, you get there, what’s the accommodation like?
Myra: It’s in tents, which is why it’s called an eco-safari. The company wants to keep building to a minimum so that it doesn’t destroy the animals’ natural habitat. The campsite may not have the comforts of a big fancy hotel, but it offers everything you need. All tents contain proper beds on concrete bases and there’s an en-suite toilet and shower in each tent, with hot running water.
Int: How about meals? Do you cook your own meals over a campfire?
Myra: Oh no, no. There’s a proper canteen with a chef who prepares food in the kitchen. It’s very simple stuff like sausages and beans; you won’t get anything fancy. But they bring it out onto a buffet counter where you serve yourself, which is great because you can go back for seconds!
Int: Can you tell us a bit about the animals you can see on a game drive?
Myra: Well, many people go in the autumn in order to see the migration of the wildebeest. I wasn’t bothered about that, though. You can see the animals in the Big Five all year round. That’s what I wanted to do. Then you can say you’ve really been on safari! We saw lots of lions, water buffalo and elephants. And a leopard sprang out of the bushes roaring at us. We weren’t frightened as we were in the van. But try as we might, the rhino disappointed us. There was a herd nearby but we couldn’t find them.
Int: In order to book the trip, do you need to pay in advance?
Myra: Well, you can, but the company is quite happy for you to pay when you arrive in Kenya. You just go to their office in Nairobi and settle up on the spot. You can’t arrange instalments, though, and they do prefer cash as it avoids extra charges for using credit cards.
Int: Finally, Myra, what would you say to someone who is thinking of going on this safari?
Myra: Many people say you get what you pay for. I guess there’s something in that. It may not be the last
word in comfort and convenience. But it’s not every day you get to see the Big Five! Don’t go if you’re used to living in the lap of luxury. Do go if you want the experience of a lifetime.
Speaking
Task 1 (3 minutes)
5 Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out loud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Public transport Is traditionally seen as a good thing for people who don’t earn much. Such people often do not have a car. Or do not want to use It to travel to work and back every day. Getting a weekly or monthly travel pass costs much less than petrol does.
More recently. Climate change has shown us that public transport has other benefits. One hundred people on a bus cause much less pollution than a hundred drivers In a hundred cars. Trains and trams run on electricity, which Is even less damaging for the environment
The final advantage a good public transport system offers Is for visitors. Though some tourists hire cars or motorbikes when they visit a country, most prefer to use buses, trains, taxis and so on. They are always grateful when the system works well and is reasonably priced. They tell family and friends when they get home, and quickly the country or city gains a reputation for being visitor-friendly.
Task 3 (3.5 minutes)
6 Imagine that these are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to present to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences). In your talk, remember to speak about:
when you took the photo
what/who Is In the photo
what Is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: “I’ve chosen photo number…”
Writing
Task 1
7 You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend, Sarah, who writes:
… Next week at our college, local companies are coming to talk to us about employment opportunities. Do you receive any career advice? Have you decided what job you would like to do in the future? I am considering becoming a Maths teacher. What subject would you choose to teach?
My grandfather is staying with us at the moment…
Write a letter to Sarah.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask her 3 questions about her grandfather’s visit
Write 100-140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.