Grammar Practice Модуль 5 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 10 класс
Module 5 there - it There + be is used to mention sth for the first time or to say that sb or sth exists.
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Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 10 класс, Просвещение:
Module 5
there - it
There + be is used to mention sth for the first time or to say that sb or sth exists. There are a lot of people at my party.
It + be ... to-inf / that clause is used to begin a sentence. Ittasks so nice to see you again. It is also used for distance, temperature, weather and in the following expressions: It appears/seems that. It looks like. It is said that. It doesn’t matter etc. ft looks like it is going to be a warm day.
Note: Theretasks no point in/Ittasks pointless + -ing form. Theretasks no point milttasks pointless trying to change his mind.
25 Complete with: there or It.
1 It’s a great school and there are lots of after-school clubs.
2 There’s a good documentary on in a while: do you want to watch It?
3 There are many advantages to nanotechnology but it still needs a lot of research.
4 It seems that someone has broken Into Ann’s flat.
5 It’s pointless trying to talk to Tim; he’s In a really bad mood.
6 There are ways In which we can all help to reduce crime.
7 Are there any good films on at the cinema? It’s a good night to go out.
8 It looks easy to operate but there are always hidden problems.
9 Is It a good thing to rely on technology so much?
10 That’s a great thriller; It will have you on the edge of your seat!
all – both – neither – none – whole – either – every
All refers to more than two people, things or groups. It is followed by a plural verb. All of them are interesting books. It can go after the verb to be. They are all very happy about the family reunion, or after an auxiliary verb, but before the main verb. They have all gone away. They all enjoyed the party.
All can be followed by day/morning/week/year. He has been lying in bed all day.
Both/AII can go: a) after the verb to be. They are all/both excited. They were both/all tired, or b) after an auxiliary verb but before the main verb. They bath left early. They have both/all failed their exams.
Both (... and) refers to two people, things or groups. It has a positive meaning and is followed by a plural verb. Both Jim and Ben speak Chinese fluently.
Neither (… or) refers to two people, things or groups. It has a negative meaning and is followed by a singular verb in the affirmative Neither composition b descriptive enough. Neither John nor Peter is coming Neither of + plural noun phrase can be followed by either a singular or plural verb in die affirmative. Neither of the films are box-office hits/Is a box-office hit.
None of refers to more than two people, groups or things and has a negative meaning. It is used with nouns or object pronouns and is followed by either a singular or a plural verb. None of the guests blare here yet
Whole is used with countable nouns, к took me an hour to read the whole essay.
Either (... or) refers to two people or things and means any one of two. Either Tom or Paul is coming with us.
Every is used with singular countable nouns. Every applicant has to attend an interview.
Either of + plural noun phrase can be followed by either a singular or plural verb. Either of these two dresses suits/suit you. BUT Either dress suits you.
26 Choose the correct item.
1 Both Johnny and Brad applied for the Job but neither of them got It
2 I buy all my clothes from designer outlets; my whole wardrobe Is full of brand names.
3 Neither of the hackers admitted to identity theft but both looked very guilty.
4 Sammy watched the all trilogy on DVD last night and he loved all of It.
5 Both shirts suit you and neither of them is expensive.
6 Renovating historic buildings Is both time-consuming and expensive.
7 I didn’t buy either of the vases even though they were both nice.
8 Whole areas of science will be transformed by nanotechnology and none of us will remain unaffected.
9 Instructions are Included with every computer and all Items can be delivered to your door.
10 We can either watch TV or go to the cinema; what do you think?
27 Rewrite the sentences using both ... and, neither ... nor, either ... or, not only ... but also.
1 Steven bought a computer game and so did his friend. Both Steven and his friend bought a computer game.
2 Nicole Kidman is an actress and so is Meryl Streep.
3 Nanotechnology hasn’t been fully developed and memory storage systems haven’t either.
4 The film wasn’t just a success at the box office, it was a success with the critics, too.
5 I have enough money to buy the MP3 player, but not the digital camera too.
6 Terry doesn’t like football and his brother doesn’t either.
7 If you would like something to drink. I have coffee and I have tea.
8 The children use computers a lot and so do their parents.
9 Leaving a TV on standby isn’t just a waste of energy, it’s a waste of money too.
Causative Form
We use have + object/(thing) + past participle to say that we arrange for someone to do something for us. He asked the gardener to mow the lawn. He had the lawn mown. (He didntaskt do it himself. The gardener did it)
Present Simple He has his car serviced twice a year.
Present Continuous He is having his car serviced at the moment.
Past Simple He had his car serviced last month.
Past Continuous He was having his car serviced when his brother called.
Future Simple He will have his car serviced next Monday.
Future Continuous At I / o’clock tomorrow, he will be having ha car serviced.
Present Perfect He has just had his car serviced.
Present Perfect Continuous He has been having his car serviced since this morning.
Past Perfect He had had his car serviced before he left for holiday.
Past Perfect Continuous He had been having his car serviced.
Infinitive He may have his car serviced tomorrow.
-ing form His car is so old that there’s no point in having it serviced.
The verb "to have", used in the causative, forms its negations and questions with do/does (Present Simple) or did (Past Simple). She didn’t have the dress shortened. Did he have the parcels delivered?
The causative form can be used instead of the passive to refer to accidents and misfortunes. He had his leg broken in the accident. (= His leg was broken in the accident)
Make/Have + object/(person) + bare infinitive are used to express that someone causes someone else to do something, but their meaning is slightly different. He made Ann sign the contract (He insisted that Arm should sign the contract). He had Ann sign the contract (He asked Ann to sign the contract)
Get + object (person) + to-inf shows that someone persuades someone else to do something: e.g. He got Steve to move the furniture. (He persuaded Steve to move the furniture)
28 a) Rewrite the sentences using the causative form, as in the example.
1 The decorator is painting Julie’s house. Julie is having her house painted.
2 The hairdresser is cutting Jimmy’s hair.
3 Someone fixed his computer for him.
4 The mechanic Is going to repair Davidtasks car tomorrow.
5 Someone has delivered pizza to Norman.
b) Rewrite the sentences in the causative form, as in the example.
1 Does someone mow your lawn?
Do you have your lawn mown?
2 Will the secretary type your letters?
3 Is someone going to install an alarm system for you?
4 Is the optician going to test his eyes today?
5 Did someone replace your broken window?
29 Rephrase the following using have, make or get, as in the example.
1 Her husband persuaded her to wear the red dress.
Her husband got her to wear the red dress.
2 She asked the shop assistant to deliver her purchases to her house.
3 Douglas insisted that his brother help him do the washing up.
4 I’ll try to persuade them to go on holiday with us.
5 Why don’t you ask your brother to pick you up from the airport?
6 She Is going to Insist that the travel agent give her a full refund.
7 The protesters persuaded the scientists to change their minds.
Clauses of Concession, Result & Purpose
Clauses of concession are used to express a contrast They are introduced with the following words/phrases:
but, although/even though /though, in spite of despite, however, while/whereas, yet, still, nevertheless, on the other hand
but
He had a good voice but he never song in public
although/even though/though + clause
Even though is more emphatic than although. Though is informal and is often used in everyday speech. It can also be put at the end of a sentence. Although/Even though/Though it was hot, he wore boots.
He wore boots although I even though/though it was hot
It was hot. He wore boots, though.
in spite of/despite + noun/-ing form
In spite of Despite his talent, he couldn’t find a Job. He couldn’t find a job in spite of despite his talent
in spite of/despite + the fact that + clause
In spite of/Despite the fact that he had talent, he couldn’t get a job.
however/nevertheless
A comma is always used after however/nevertheless.
He left early. However/Nevertheless, he missed the bus.
while/whereas
She is blonde, while/whereas her brother has dork brown hair.
yet (formal)/still
It was June, yet it was quite cold.
My house is old. Still, it is in very good condition.
on the other hand
My new house a in a safer area. On the other hand, it в much smaller than my old one
however/no matter how + adj/adv + subject + verb
We couldn’t convince him however/no matter how hard we tried.
Clauses of result are used to express result. They are introduced with the following words/phrases:
As a result, therefore, consequently/as a consequence, so, so/such... that etc
as a result/t therefore/consequent/ as a consequence The hole in the ozone foyer a becoming bigger and bigger.
As a result/Therefore/Consequently/As a consequence the Earth’s temperature a rising at an alarming rate.
so I was feeling lonely, so I went to visit my friend.
such а/an + adjective + singular countable noun Jack is such a good singer that everybody loves him.
such + adjective + plural/uncountable noun
They were such nice people that I will never forget their kindness.
It was such heavy luggage that we had to pay excess baggage charge at the airport
such a lot of + plural/uncountable noun
He has got such a lot of books that he has to buy a new bookcase.
There was such a lot of work to do that I couldn’t finish on time.
so + adjective/adverb
She felt so embarrassed that she blushed
The thief ran so fast that nobody was able to catch him.
so much/little + uncountable noun so many/few + plural noun
There was so much smog that I couldn’t see the view.
I’ve got so little money that I can’t pay the rent.
There were so many mistakes In the book that к had to be reprinted.
He had so few plastic cups that he had to go and buy more.
Clauses of purpose are used to explain why somebody does something. They are introduced with the following words/expressions:
to-infinitive Mary phoned the doctor to make an appointment
in order to/so as to + infinitive (formal) The editor requested that everyone work overtime in order to meet the newspaper deadline.
so that + can/will (present/future reference) Take my number so that you can call me when you get there.
so that + could/would (past reference) He finished his homework early so that he could go out with us.
in case + present tense (present or future reference) Take a coot in case it is cold
in case + past tense (past reference) She had taken her cell phone in case she needed it
Note: in case is never used with will or would.
for + noun (expresses the purpose of an action) They went to their friend’s house for dinner.
for + -ing form (expresses the purpose of something or its function) Knives are also used for cutting meat
with a view to + -ing form The Richardsons saved money with a view to buying a house.
We can express negative purpose using:
in order not to/so as not to + infinitive He made a list of the things he had to buy so as not to forget anything.
prevent + noun/pronoun (+ from) + -ing form
Violent winds prevented the plane (from) departing.
30 Join the sentences using the words in brackets.
1 She borrowed her dad’s car without asking him. He was in a bad mood all day. (as a result)
She borrowed her dadtasks car without asking him, and as a result he was in a bad mood all day.
2 It was a windy night. Some tiles blow off our roof. (such ... that)
3 The shop Is expensive. Not many people can afford to shop there. (so ... that)
4 Shaun has short spiky hair and wears unusual clothes. People often misjudge him. (as a consequence)
5 There are many advantages to nanotechnology. More time and money should be invested in it (so ... that)
6 I moved out of the city. It was too noisy and polluted. (due to the fact that)
7 John hasn’t got married yet He hasn’t found the right girl. (as)
8 Pirates of the Caribbean Is a fantastic film. I’m going to buy It on DVD. (such ... that)
9 Dave never has any money left at the end of the month. He spends It all on computer games. (since)
10 He was arrested by the police. A witness had identified him. (on the grounds that)
31 Choose the correct item.
1 The match went ahead despite the heavy rain.
2 I’m going to solve this problem however long It takes.
3 I’ll write It down in case I forget it
4 In spite of the fact that she Is poorly-paid. She Is always well-dressed.
5 Even though he bought a car to get to work, he was still late almost every day.
6 Nicky didn’t expect to pass the exam. Nevertheless, she was disappointed when she didn’t
7 Although he ran well, he only finished third.
8 Even though I have a good memory. I still write shopping lists.
9 Despite being very handsome, he didn’t have a lot of confidence.
10 Philip is studying history so that he can become a teacher.
32 Choose the correct answer.
1 It was raining but she didn’t have an umbrella.
A while
В despite
C but
D in spite of
2 Attractive though It seemed to live in the countryside, we found It far too quiet.
A even though
В however
C though
D despite
3 Even though I love new gadgets. I wouldntaskt want all my memories In a storage system.
A However
В Even though
C Despite
D In spite of
4 Computers undoubtedly make our lives easier. However, they also lead to the digital divide.
A Though
В Despite
C However
D In spite of the fact
5 Despite being extremely rich, he still lives In a small flat in the city.
A In spite of the fact that
В Although
C Despite
D Whereas
6 There are such a lot of high street fashion shops nowadays that people are spoilt for choice.
A so much of
В such a lot of
C such lots of
D so many of
7 She’s taken out a loan to buy a house.
A so that
В in case
C to
D in order
8 However hard he tries, he just can’t seem to save any money.
A Despite
В Although
C Nevertheless
D However
9 If that film Is so good, then why did It get bad reviews from the critics?
A such
В so much
C so
D such a lot of
10 His Job was badly paid. Therefore, he decided to find a better one.
A In spite of
В Therefore
C Despite
D Even though
far — every — each — much — too — even — a bit — any
further/farther (adv) = longer in distance He runs further/farther every day. further (adj) = more
Further information is needed to complete the report
very + adj/adv of positive degree He is very patient with his children.
even/much/far/a bit + ad)/adv of comparative degree it is even/much/farla bit colder than it was yesterday.
most + adj/adv of positive degree - very You are most welcome to visit us. They are most hospitable with visitors.
any + adj/adv of comparative degree (used in negations and questions) Is he feeling any better?
too + adj of positive degree + for sb + to do sth This box is too heavy for me to lift.
each + singular countable nouns = one by one (considered individually) Each member of the team was given a silver medal.
every + singular countable nouns = all (people and things in a group) Every house on the street has a fireplace. every + plural countable nouns: to show how often something happens There is a bus every twenty minutes.
33 Choose the correct answer.
1 She was most helpful and answered all my questions.
A too
В much
C even
D most
2 Can you walk a bit faster, please?
A a bit
В most
C very
D too
3 His house is further away from the supermarket than ours.
A much
В very
C further
D far
4 I don’t buy designer labels. They are too expensive.
A much
В too
C far
D further
5 Every employee will be given a pay Increase.
A Every
В Any
C Most
D Much
6 It’s much hotter today than yesterday.
A most
В too
C much
D very
7 The European football championship is held every four years.
A each
В most
C every
D any
8 Unfortunately, the weather Isn’t going to be any better tomorrow.
A any
В very
C too
D even
9 This jacket Is too big for me to wear.
A also
В too
C even
D far
34 Choose the correct item.
1 There wasn’t much milk left
2 There Is a great deal of Interest In this cutting-edge technology.
3 Hardly any of them passed the exam.
4 Little any did he know that he was being followed.
5 Bobby expressed his gratitude to Ann by sending some flowers to her office.
6 He didn’t see her again until several days later.
7 Much to my annoyance, the Internet wouldn’t work Just when I needed it most.
8 My sister was up all night studying and didn’t get much sleep.
9 Hardly any shops open on Sundays.
10 She shows no sign of memory loss.
11 Karen made plenty of biscuits.
12 Ben obviously has a lot of money.
13 We get few opportunities to go to the countryside.