Стр.74-82 Рабочая тетрадь Further Practice ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 10 класс
Further Practice Section Key Word Transformations A Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given.
Решение #
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Further Practice Section
Key Word Transformations
A Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words including the word given. Study the example.
0 He is too young to drive.
He is not old enough to drive.
1 We prefer eating salads to fried food.
We would rather eat salads than fried food.
2 “If we don’t leave immediately, we’ll miss the flight,’’ said Helen.
Helen said they would miss the flight unless they left at once.
3 You can send emails for nothing from here,
It doesn’t cost anything to send emails from here.
4 Eating more fruit and vegetables would be good for you.
It would do you good to eat more fruit and vegetables.
5 She would have called you if she had know you were ill.
Had she known you were ill, she would have called you.
6 Frank doesn’t care about anyone else.
Frank only cares about himself.
7 Karen’s parents dislike her new boyfriend,
Karen’s parents do not approve of her new boyfriend.
8 Michael hadn’t spoken to his sister in Australia for over six months.
It was more than six months since Michael had spoken to his sister in Australia.
9 Bill’s great-grandfather started the business over eighty years ago.
The business was set up by Bill’s great-grandfather over eighty years ago.
10 Joseph studies during the day and works in a restaurant at night.
Joseph studies during the day as well as working in a restaurant at night.
11 It might rain later so take your umbrella.
Take your umbrella in case it rains later.
12 Food prices are the same as they were last year.
Food prices haven’t changed since last year.
13 My brother let me borrow his CD player.
My brother said I could borrow his CD player.
14 “I’m sorry I shouted earlier,” Charlie said.
Charlie apologised for shouting earlier.
15 I’m sorry I forgot your birthday.
I wish I hadn’t forgotten your birthday.
16 I wouldn’t bother to wash the car today because it’s going to rain.
It isn’t worth washing the car today because it’s going to rain.
17 I had difficulty finding information for the project.
It was difficult to find information for the project.
18 It doesn’t matter what you say because I won’t change my opinion.
It makes no difference what you say because I won’t change my opinion.
19 I advise you not to go out in this weather,
You had better not go out in this weather.
20 I’ m sure she didn’t intend to hurt my feelings,
I’m sure she had no intention of hurting my feelings.
21 My neighbour asked if he might borrow my ladder,
My neighbour asked if I could lend him my ladder.
22 I learnt to ride a bike when I was ten years old.
I learnt to ride a bike at the age of ten.
23 On arriving at work, I switched on my computer,
I switched on my computer as soon as I arrived at work.
24 The football match is postponed and it will be held next month.
The football match has been put off until next month.
25 I don’t usually stay out late at night, so I was a little tired.
I am not used to staying out late at night, so I was a little tired.
26 Paul lost his way in the centre of the city because he didn’t have a map.
If Paul had had a map, he wouldn’t have got lost in the centre of the city.
27 This is the best car I’ve ever owned.
I’ve never owned a better car than this.
28 In my opinion, the two sisters are completely different from each other.
In my opinion, there is no comparison between the two sisters.
29 They are going to demolish the old cinema.
The old cinema is going to be pulled down.
30 After much discussion, Frank thought of the solution,
After much discussion, Frank came up with the solution.
31 Tom’s children helped him with the housework.
Tom’s children gave him a hand with the housework.
32 It’s a pity that my flat is so small.
I wish I had a bigger flat.
33 I was not allowed to play loud music when I lived at home with my parents.
My parents wouldn’t let me play loud music when I lived at home.
34 John regrets lying to you.
John wishes he had told you the truth.
35 David was thirty-nine before he took up writing professionally.
David did not become a professional writer until he was thirty-nine.
36 Vera is never late for work.
Vera is always on time for work.
37 I must contact my brother about my new email address.
I must get in touch with my brother about my new email address.
38 I haven’t been at ail successful in finding a new flat,
I have had no success in finding a new flat.
39 Before we could go home, we had to tidy the classroom.
We had to stay and tidy the classroom.
40 Gus could only buy that car because his parents gave him the money.
If Gus’ parents hadn’t given him the money, he wouldn’t have been able to buy that car.
41 Theresa isn’t capable of running her own business,
Theresa doesn’t have the ability to run her own business.
42 The lawyer said that he would never mention the matter to anyone else.
The lawyer promised never to discuss the matter with anyone else.
43 I’m afraid I don’t have the energy to go out tonight,
I’m afraid I am too tired to go out tonight.
44 The police asked me to describe the driver in detail,
The police asked me to give a full description of the driver.
45 Alan never listens to Sally’s advice.
Alan never pays (any) attention to Sally’s advice.
46 These days, parking spaces are rarely found in the centre of town.
These days it is rare to find parking spaces in the centre of town.
47 It’s unusual for Emma to get so annoyed.
It’s not like Emma to get so annoyed
48 Your sister can’t have been telling the truth about the broken vase.
Your sister must have been lying about the broken vase.
49 He repaired the fence to prevent the dog from getting out.
He repaired the fence so that the dog would not get out.
50 “What’s the height of the building?” she asked.
She wanted to know how high the building was.
51 I expect you were pleased with your promotion,
You must have been pleased with your promotion.
52 Bill is the best in the football team.
No one is better than Bill in the football team.
53 The concert was cancelled due to poor ticket sales,
The concert was called off because of poor ticket sales.
54 I know that eating a balanced diet is a must,
I know that it is necessary to eat a balanced diet.
55 What do people think of this company?
What kind of reputation does this company have?
56 Could you close the door on your way out?
Would you mind closing the door on your way out?
57 It was unfair of Mr Jones to tell Steve off.
Steve didn’t deserve to be told off.
58 My boss said I could have a week off.
My boss gave me permission to take a week off.
59 It was a mistake for me to eat so much for lunch,
I shouldn’t have eaten so much for lunch.
60 Doctors don’t recommend drinking too much coffee,
It’s not advisable to drink too much coffee.
61 They say the actor was discovered while working in a bakery.
The actor is said to have been discovered while working in a bakery.
62 My father believes that it’s all right for me to stay up late at the weekend.
My father believes there’s nothing wrong with me staying up late at the weekend.
63 There is no way that I’m going on holiday with him.
I have no intention of going on holiday with him.
64 There were no good films left at the DVD club,
The DVD club had run out of good films
65 I don’t know what the CD is like as I haven’t heard it.
I don’t know what the CD is like, not having listened to it.
66 DVD prices have not changed since last year.
DVDs cost as much as they did last year.
67 “Don’t blame me if you can’t find your mobile phone,” Daniel said.
Daniel said that it wasn’t his fault that I couldn’t find my mobile phone.
68 There’s no chance of finishing the report today,
It won’t be possible to finish the report today.
69 “Why don’t we go to the shops?” said Sarah,
Sarah suggested going to the shops.
70 Victoria always sets her alarm because she doesn’t want to wake up late.
Victoria always sets her alarm so that she won’t wake up late.
71 Rather than walk to the centre of town, we took a bus.
Instead of going on foot to the centre of town, we took a bus.
72 I don’t feel like studying at the moment,
I’d prefer not to study at the moment.
73 They are releasing the new CD on Monday,
The new CD will be on sale from Monday.
74 People say that actor has had plastic surgery,
That actor is said to have had plastic surgery.
75 She apologised for ruining his suit.
She said she was sorry that she had ruined his suit.
76 Nobody thinks that Tim will win the race,
Tim is not expected to win the race.
77 My team can win the championship this year,
My team is capable of winning the championship this year.
78 I regret not learning to cook when I was younger,
I wish I had learned to cook when I was younger.
79 He isn’t trying to solve his problems at all.
He is not making any effort solve his problems
80 The heavy rain caused many rivers to flood,
Many rivers flooded as a result of the heavy rain.
81 The actor had the respect of everyone in the film industry.
Everyone in the film industry looked up to the actor.
82 Fewer than 50 people came to the concert last night.
Fewer than 50 people turned up for the concert last night.
83 She went to the cinema and didn’t go to the theatre,
She went to the cinema instead of going to the theatre.
84 Robert was the only one who didn’t enjoy the concert.
Everybody enjoyed the concert apart from Robert.
85 The dentist advised him to brush his teeth more regularly.
“If I were you I would brush my teeth more regularly,” said the dentist.
86 Oliver didn’t send the bunch of roses.
It wasn’t Oliver who sent the bunch of roses.
87 Paul couldn’t go to the concert because he didn’t have a ticket.
If Paul had had a ticket, he would have been able to go to the concert.
88 You might get seasick, so you should take a tablet before you leave.
Take a tablet before you leave in case you get seasick.
89 I don’t know why she cried at the party,
I don’t know what made her cry at the party.
90 I have flown only once before.
This is only the second time I have ever flown.
91 The price of the sofa includes the cost of delivery,
The cost of delivery is included in the price of the sofa.
92 Gary shouldn’t miss the opportunity to study abroad.
Gary should take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.
93 “I can’t find my socks - have you seen them?” my brother asked.
My brother asked me if I had seen his socks.
94 Everyone expects that he’ll win the Oscar for his new film.
He is expected to win the Oscar for his new film.
95 I haven’t seen my sister for six months.
It has been six months since I last saw my sister.
96 “I won’t let my children stay up late,” Bruno said.
Bruno refused to allow to stay up late.
97 Could you look after the twins for an hour?
Would you mind taking care of the twins for an hour?
98 Levels of pollution have increased dramatically over the past decade.
Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in levels of pollution.
99 I use an encyclopedia to find information that I need for school.
If I need information for school I look it up in an encyclopedia.
100 My uncle can’t play the piano very well.
My uncle isn’t very good at playing the piano.
101 The restaurant was not close enough for us to walk to.
The restaurant was too far away for us to walk to.
102 “Whose is this coat?” she asked.
“Who does this coat belong to? ” she asked.
103 How long are these curtains?
What is the length of these curtains?
104 I’m sorry but I don’t want to eat Chinese food tonight
I’m sorry but I would rather not eat Chinese food tonight.
105 Angela last phoned us three weeks ago.
We haven’t heard from Angela for three weeks.
106 I’m sorry I broke the window,” said Robert.
Robert apologised for breaking the window.
107 Catherine was given two more days by her boss to finish the report.
Catherine’s boss gave her another two days to finish the report.
108 I arrived late because my alarm clock didn’t work,
If my alarm clock had worked, I would have turned up on time.
109 If the bus hadn’t been late, we wouldn’t have missed the concert.
If the bus had been early we would have seen the concert.
110 In my opinion, your test results are going to be excellent.
I have no doubt that your test results are going to be excellent.
111 You can’t be sure that he’ll help you if you have a problem.
You can’t rely on him if you have a problem.
112 The plumber had to get someone to help him as there was so much work to do.
There was such a lot of work to do that the plumber had to get someone to help him.
113 Irene continued to get up early even though she was on holiday.
Irene carried on getting up early even though she was on holiday.
114 The rough sea meant that rescue workers could not reach the ship.
Rescue workers were prevented from reaching the ship by the rough sea.
115 We went swimming despite the cloudy sky.
We went swimming even though the sky was cloudy.
116 They are building a new leisure centre near my house.
A new leisure centre is being built near my house.
117 Tom found the recipe very difficult to understand.
Tom had difficulty understanding the recipe.
118 John says he will only cook if Sue agrees to wash up afterwards.
John has refused to cook unless Sue is willing to wash up afterwards.
119 There were very few people in the cinema last night.
Hardly anyone came to the cinema last night.
120 I don’t suppose you have her telephone number,
Do you happen to have her telephone number?
121 My mother said she could not learn how to use a computer at her age.
My mother said that she was too old to learn how to use a computer.
122 You can’t feed the animals in the zoo.
It is forbidden to feed the animals in the zoo.
123 Dave once worked for a newspaper.
Dave used to have a job with a newspaper.
124 The two politicians were in complete agreement,
The two politicians completely agreed with each other.
125 Samantha was completely surprised by the party,
Samantha had no idea about the party.
126 Eric became extremely angry with the cashier after being given the wrong change.
Eric lost his temper with the cashier after being given the wrong change.
127 I saw the film because I had read the book it was based on.
If I had not read the book it was based on, I would not have seen the film.
128 It was raining so they cancelled the picnic.
The picnic was cancelled owing to the rain.
129 I didn’t know anything about John’s problems at home,
I was unaware of John’s problems at home.
130 Jane didn’t speak for about fifteen minutes.
Fifteen minutes went by before Jane said anything.
131 To my mind, the dish we ate was the best one we could have chosen.
To my mind, we couldn’t have made a better choice than the dish we ate.
132 Mary admitted that she was not in the mood to go to the cinema.
Mary admitted that she did not feel like going to the cinema.
133 “I can look after myself now I’m at university, Dad,” said Bob.
Bob told his dad that he could take care of himself now that he was at university.
134 You really don’t need to clean the car.
There’s really no point in cleaning the car.
135 I’d rather you didn’t park in front of my house.
Would you mind not parking in front of my house?
136 The guard stopped us from entering the building,
The guard wouldn’t let us enter the building.
137 Could you tell me what time you are leaving?
I would like to know what time you are leaving.
138 The crowd on the street were football fans,
The street was crowded with football fans.
139 Everyone thinks that Natalie and Pat are the best students.
Natalie and Pat are considered to be the best students
140 You can get from here to Manchester without changing planes.
You don’t need to change planes to get from here to Manchester.
141 We don’t often go out on Mondays.
It is unusual for us to go out on Mondays.
142 You can borrow my bicycle but you must bring it back before 5 pm.
You can borrow my bicycle as long as you bring it back before 5 pm.
143 The policeman warned him about parking in front of the school.
He was given a caution by the policeman for parking in front of the school.
144 “Don’t be late for school, Timothy!” said his mother.
Timothy’s mother reminded him not to be late for school.
145 I can’t believe this is the best option we have!
There must be a better option than this one!
146 Everyone enjoyed the film apart from Muriel.
Muriel was the only one who didn’t enjoy the film.
147 People say that he is working hard.
He is said to be working hard.
148 It’s a waste of time for you to speak to Carol.
There’s no point in speaking to Carol.
149 He works as a security guard.
He is employed as a security guard.
150 You’ll never persuade Jason to change his mind,
Jason will never come round to your way of thinking.
151 Brian has always had a good relationship with his boss.
Brian has always got on well with his boss.
152 You should learn how to use a computer,
It is time you learned how to use a computer.
153 I haven’t seen Edward since he left for Paris.
The last time I saw Edward was before he left for Paris.
154 Our mother makes us clean our rooms on Saturdays.
We are made to clean our rooms on Saturdays.
155 You should not eat so many sweet things.
It would be better if you didn’t eat so many sweet things.
156 It was snowing heavily so they cancelled the last flight.
The last flight was cancelled because of the heavy snow.
157 The head teacher said we could use the main hall for our end-of-term party.
The head teacher gave us permission to use the main hall for end-of-term party.
158 You can’t vote before you are eighteen.
Only after you are eighteen can you vote.
159 Cathy began to drive two years ago.
Cathy has been driving for two years.
160 I don’t want to meddle in other people’s affairs,
I would rather not meddle in other people’s affairs.
161 She wished she had taken his advice,
She regretted not taking his advice.
162 “Whose CDs are these?” John asked his friends,
“Who do these CDs belong to?” John asked his friends.
163 It was difficult to persuade the children to go to bed early.
I had difficulty persuading the children to go to bed early.
164 He never seems to have the time to fix the leaking tap.
He never seems to get round to fixing the leaking tap.
165 After completing his course in Veterinary Medicine, Martin later became a vet.
After completing his course in Veterinary Medicine, Martin went on to become a vet.
166 His teachers won’t accept his rudeness any longer.
His teachers won’t put up with his rudeness any longer.
167 It isn’t easy for Fred to talk about his personal problems.
Fred has difficulty talking about his personal problems.
168 Ann insisted on John doing the work for her.
Ann made John do the work for her.
169 Lucy did not know any of the people at the seminar.
There was nobody Lucy knew at the seminar.
170 He couldn’t use his car because it had a flat tyre,
He couldn’t use his car because one of the tyres was flat.
171 These two mobile phones look the same to me.
I cannot tell the difference between these two mobile phones.
172 Rebecca often blushes for no reason at all.
Rebecca has a tendency to blush for no reason at all.
173 Uncle Tom described his sea rescue to us in detail.
Uncle Tom gave us a detailed description of his sea rescue.
174 The boys are bound to be tired after an hour’s climb.
There is no doubt the boys will be tired after an hour’s climb.
175 “You damaged my computer!” he said to me.
He accused me of damaging his computer.
176 We should recycle as a way of saving energy,
We should recycle in order to save energy.
177 We had not expected the museum to be so good,
The museum was better than we had expected.
178 “Why don’t we go out to eat?” said Peter.
Peter suggested going out to eat.
179 Jane apologised for holding everyone up the previous day.
Jane said, “I am sorry that I held everyone up yesterday.”
180 The doctor failed to persuade her to take the medication.
The doctor didn’t succeed in persuading her to take the medication.
181 He started the computer course a month ago.
It has been a month since he started the computer course.
182 It’s a shame that they cancelled the concert,
If only they hadn’t cancelled the concert.
183 George wants to study engineering instead of working in his father’s firm.
George would rather study engineering than work in his father’s firm.
184 People always seem to like Bertie.
Bertie always seems to make a good impression on people.
185 They cancelled their trip because of the bad weather.
Their trip was called off because of the bad weather
186 A strong earthquake led to the village being evacuated.
The village was evacuated as a result of a strong earthquake.
187 I don’t plan to do any work during my two-week break.
I have no intention of doing any work during my two-week break.
188 Kate would rather not come to the cinema with us.
Kate does not feel like coming to the cinema with us.
189 I think you should visit a doctor soon.
If I were you, I would visit a doctor soon.
190 The telephone isn’t working again.
The telephone is out of order again.
191 She managed to pass her driving test at the third attempt.
She succeeded in passing her driving test at the third attempt.
192 The evening might be expensive so take plenty of money.
Take plenty of money in case the evening is expensive.
193 We couldn’t understand the interpreter because he spoke so fast.
The interpreter spoke too fast for us to understand.
194 The trip will take about forty minutes, whichever route you follow.
It doesn’t matter which route you follow, the trip will take about forty minutes.
195 She prefers reading to watching TV.
She prefers to read rather than watch TV.
196 My sailing boat is as big as John’s.
John’s sailing boat is the same size as mine.
197 He doesn’t want her to smoke in the house.
He objects to her smoking in the house.
198 It wasn’t necessary for her to cook such an enormous meal but she did.
She need not have cooked such an enormous meal.
199 Because of a heavy thunderstorm the football match was cancelled.
The football match was cancelled due to the fact that there was a heavy thunderstorm.
200 Promise you’ll return the books at the end of the week and I’ll lend them to you.
I’ll lend you the books as long as you promise to return them at the end of the week.
201 I don’t see why we should stay any longer.
In my opinion, it isn’t worth staying any longer.
202 People say bungee jumping is a very dangerous sport.
Bungee jumping is said to be a very dangerous sport.
203 She promised us she would come back next /ear.
She gave us her word that she would come back next year.
204 He is proud of his stamp collection.
He takes pride in his stamp collection
205 There probably won’t be any tickets left for tonight’s performance.
It is unlikely there will be any tickets left for tonight’s performance.
206 It’s Michelle’s duty to arrange accommodation for the visitors.
Michelle is responsible for arranging accommodation for the visitors.
207 You can’t eat or drink on the Metro,
You are not permitted to eat or drink on the Metro.
208 Your house and mine look very much alike,
Your house is similar to mine
209 The caterers made plenty of food for the party,
Plenty of food was prepared by the caterers for the party.
210 Robert finds working on a computer difficult,
Robert cannot get used to working on a computer.
211 Kim’s parents didn’t allow her to go out with her friends last night.
Kim’s parents made her stay in last night.
212 I didn’t tell them what had happened because I didn’t want to upset them.
I didn’t tell them what had happened so as not to upset them.
213 I’m sure he didn’t steal the money; he’s a very honest man.
He can’t have stolen the money; he’s a very honest man.
214 May I close the window?
Would you mind if I closed the window?
215 We went to the party despite not being invited,
We went to the party even though we had not been invited.
216 He is a teacher but he didn’t know the answer to the maths problem.
In spite of being a teacher, he didn’t know the answer to the maths problem.
217 Patrick asked if he might borrow my car.
Patrick asked if I could lend him my car.
218 The judge has postponed the trial for a month,
The trial has been put off for a month by the judge.
219 The two film critics were in complete disagreement.
The two film critics completely disagreed with each other.
220 Joanna has never been to New York before.
It’s the first time Joanne has (ever) been to New York.
221 There was no paper left in the printer.
The printer had run out of paper.
222 Tom is better at basketball than Chris.
Chris doesn’t play basketball as well as Tom.
223 A German architect is designing the new cinema complex.
The new cinema complex is being designed by a German architect.
224 The teacher stopped them talking during the exam.
The teacher would not let them talk during the exam.
225 It was a mistake for Jack to buy that used car.
Jack should not have bought that used car.
226 Melanie failed to listen to her mother’s advice.
Melanie paid no attention to her mother’s advice.
227 We didn’t enjoy the film because it was very boring.
The film was too boring for us to enjoy.
228 It’s a pity I didn’t contact her when she was in town.
If only I had contacted her when she was in town.
229 Call the airport in case the flight is delayed.
The flight might be delayed so call the airport.
230 I must contact Henry about the change of plans,
I must get in touch with Henry about the change of plans.
231 “The party starts in half an hour. We should leave soon,” Sophie said.
“The party starts in half an hour, so we had better leave soon,” Sophie said.
232 Alfred didn’t break the window.
It wasn’t Alfred who broke the window.
233 Claire would rather go to the cinema than to the theatre.
Claire wants to go to the cinema instead of going to the theatre.
234 Did Jackie send the invitations?
I wonder if Jackie sent the invitations.
235 How long ago did you attend a lecture?
When was the last time you attended a lecture?
236 I hope you don’t mind if I use the fax machine,
Do you object if my using the fax machine?
237 Steve ended the presentation by inviting the audience to ask questions.
Steve invited the audience to ask questions at the end of the presentation.
238 She couldn’t decide what to wear to the party,
She couldn’t make up her mind what to wear to the party.
239 Jane likes to walk by the river.
Jane enjoys walking along the river.
240 The weather was so hot that we decided to go to the beach.
It was such a hot day that we decided to go to the beach.
241 The judges will announce their decision in one hour.
The judges’ decision is to be announced in one hour.
242 My grandfather didn’t get married until he was forty.
My grandfather was forty when he got married.
243 He studied hard because he wanted to pass his driving test.
He studied hard with a view to passing his driving test.
244 It was her birthday so he bought her flowers,
He bought her flowers because it was her birthday.
245 They were about to call us when we knocked on their door.
They were on the point of calling us when we knocked on their door.
246 There wasn’t even a chair in the room,
There was no furniture in the room.
247 You should always brush your teeth if you don’t want to get cavities.
You should always brush your teeth to avoid getting cavities.
248 All the students took the exam apart from Kevin.
Kevin was the only one who did not take the exam.
249 The government introduced new measures so that they could reduce the number of cars in the city centre.
The government introduced new measures as a means of reducing the number of cars in the city centre.
250 You will never find it even if you look everywhere.
You will never find it no matter where you look.
251 I like the red lamp better than the blue one.
I prefer the red lamp to the blue one.
252 They estimate that the journey will take five hours.
The journey is estimated to take five hours.
253 Paul said, “I promise I will return it later.”
Paul promised to return it later.
254 My friend asked me to go to her party.
I was invited to my friend’s party.
255 I can only help you if you tell me what’s wrong.
I can’t help you unless you tell me what’s wrong.
256 Jim used to play tennis, but he doesn’t any more.
Jim has given up playing tennis.
257 I can’t have met him, I would remember him.
I would remember him if I had met him.
258 I only realised when I got back home.
It was only after I got back home that I realised
259 There is only a little bit of milk left.
There is hardly any milk left.
260 I will finish my homework, then I can come to the cinema.
I can come to the cinema have finished my homework.