Упр.3 Юнит 2.7 ГДЗ Starlight Баранова 11 класс
Listening Task 3 3 RNE You will hear an interview. In tasks 1-7 choose number 1, 2 or 3. You will hear the recording twice.
Решение #
Приведем выдержку из задания из учебника Баранова, Дули, Копылова 11 класс, Просвещение:
Listening Task 3
3 RNE You will hear an interview. In tasks 1-7 choose number 1, 2 or 3. You will hear the recording twice.
1 To become a search and rescue volunteer you need eagerness to do the job.
1 outdoor experience.
2 eagerness to do the job.
3 entry-level qualifications.
2 Why are past search missions recreated?
1 to help rescue workers Improve their abilities.
2 to compare with real rescue missions.
3 to help rescue workers prepare emotionally for rescue missions.
3 Steve gets angry because people dontaskt think about what they should take with them.
1 dontaskt think about what they should take with them.
2 dontaskt know how to find their way.
3 don’t know how to cope in emergencies.
4 The most useful electrical Item to take with you in the mountains Is a waterproof torch.
1 a GPS device.
2 a waterproof torch.
3 batteries.
5 Steve says people should take water with them.
1 collect rainwater.
2 take water with them.
3 drink water from streams.
6 How does Steve feel about his job these days?
1 Hetasks proud to have greater responsibility.
2 He’s grateful to be part of a top team.
3 He dislikes pushing people to work faster.
7 According to Steve, climbing Is a sport for everyone to enjoy, provided that they are sensible.
1 for serious climbers only.
2 for those who enjoy taking risks.
3 for everyone to enjoy, provided that they are sensible.
Текст аудирования:
Interviewer: For most of us, it is a big enough challenge to meet the demands of a regular full-time job, never mind take on extra duties like rescue work. Since 1999 Steve Johnson has been working as a volunteer mountain rescuer. Steve, thanks for finding a spare moment to share your experiences with us.
Steve: You’re welcome.
Interviewer: Can anyone do rescue work?
Steve: People from all walks of life can attend classes part-time at special search and rescue academies. Many have a love of the outdoors and are experienced climbers. One thing they all share is enthusiasm and dedication. They receive a mixture of classroom-based instruction and hands on field training to become entry-level searchers. But, training is on-going, with many training weekends throughout the year for people to sharpen their skills. Often a past search mission is recreated. While fictional, this gives us the opportunity to test skills like tracking down lost individuals, extracting a trapped victim or rescuing an injured hiker from the face of a cliff.
Interviewer: It can’t compare with real rescue missions, surely?
Steve: When you’re out there for real it’s an emotional roller-coaster.You feel proud to be out there helping but you can get so frustrated and even angry at times. Some people don’t appear to use any judgement whatsoever. They set off in normal clothing and a little rucksack - no ropes, helmet, or experience. They have no idea of the basic guidelines, the ‘Ten Essentials.’
Interviewer: The ‘Ten Essentials’? Can you tell us more? Steve: In the 1930s, a club in America came up with a list of ten items they considered essential to carry with you when you go up in the mountains.
Interviewer: Such as ...?
Steve: Things to help you find your way, protect you from the weather and things to help you in emergencies. The list has changed over the years as technology has advanced.
Interviewer: Do you recommend using a Global Positioning System?
Steve: A GPS device can give you a very precise indication of your position alright, but it isn’t much use to you if the batteries go flat! No, I am not all that keen on these modern systems because they can so easily fail you just when you need them most. In fact, the only electrical item on my list of essentials is a good waterproof torch - with extra bulbs and batteries - you might find yourself caught out after dark.
Interviewer: And it’s also a good tool for signalling for help - to show your position in the dark.
Steve: Exactly. Of course, there’s always the chance you might have to spend the night in the open in which case you need to be able to start a fire. Some people include waterproof matches in their essential items, but these days you can get good, cheap lighters which are easier to use.
Interviewer: I guess water is on the list too, right?
Steve: You should always carry enough water with you. It depends on the time of year, but generally speaking, you cannot rely on collecting rainwater in an emergency. And you need to make sure that any water you get from streams is safe to drink.
Interviewer: Has your attitude to the job changed over the years?
Steve: Since becoming team leader I have taken on far more responsibility, but it’s a great honour for me to do the job. Rescue is all about problem solving skills and communication.You have to select people you know can get the job done.You need to communicate the plan to everyone involved - the big picture and the individual tasks - and you need teams that can get it done effectively in good time. You always have to think one step ahead.
Interviewer: What advice do you have to keep mountaineers from becoming rescue candidates?
Steve: Mountaineering is a serious sport. That means, you can’t just go out and do really hard routes with no real knowledge. The key components to safe climbing are good equipment, good experience, and good judgement. You can’t prevent 100 percent of accidents, but many are avoidable. Climbing can be very safe if you go into it knowing the risks, knowing your limits and acting accordingly.